Latest Guide How To Bypass Oppo A78 FRP Without Computer

Latest Guide How To Bypass Oppo A78 FRP Without Computer

Liam Lv12

Latest Guide: How To Bypass Oppo A78 FRP Without Computer

Smartphones, whether iPhone or Android, are really important in our daily lives these days. They store a lot of professional and private information. To keep their users safe, smartphone companies have added different security measures. One of these security features is called Factory Reset Protection (FRP). It stops unauthorized people from getting into a phone after resetting it.

Even though this is an important security measure, it can sometimes be annoying. This is true for Oppo smartphone users who can’t access their phones because they forgot their login details. Fortunately, there are ways for Oppo A78 FRP bypass without a PC. This article will present you with the latest guide on how to bypass Oppo A78 FRP .

Part 1: What’s Oppo A78 FRP Code and How To Use It

Oppo smartphones incorporate a security measure called the FRP (Factory Reset Protection) code. It is also called a bypass or Google account verification code. This feature is implemented to safeguard the Oppo A78 device from unauthorized access. The code usually activates following a factory reset. To regain full access to the Oppo A78 device, users are required to input the Google account credentials associated with the Oppo A78 device.

The Oppo A78 FRP code serves as a protective barrier. It prevents unauthorized individuals from utilizing the Oppo A78 device after it has been reset. By requesting the Google account credentials tied to the Oppo A78 device, it acts as an extra layer of security. This ensures that only authorized users can access and operate the Oppo A78 device. In essence, the Oppo A78 FRP code is an integral security feature that reinforces user authentication.

It prevents unauthorized access to the Oppo A78 device, providing additional protection. Each Oppo device possesses a distinct FRP (Factory Reset Protection) code. It is linked to the Google account that was previously synchronized with the Oppo A78 device. It activates when you perform a factory reset on your Oppo smartphone without signing out of the associated Google account.

Usage of Oppo A78 FRP Code

To use the Oppo A78 FRP code effectively on your FRP-locked Oppo smartphone, follow these simplified steps:

Get the FRP Code

There are a few methods to get the FRP code. You can reach out to Oppo customer support for help and guidance. They can help you obtain the specific FRP code for your Oppo model. You can also search online to find reliable sources that share FRP codes. Several online platforms and forums cater to users sharing FRP codes. It ensures you find the appropriate code for your device.

Enter the FRP Code

Once you have obtained the FRP code, such as *#812#, power on your Oppo smartphone and proceed through the initial setup steps until you encounter the FRP lock screen. At this point, the Oppo A78 device prompts you to enter your Google account credentials. However, enter the FRP code you obtained instead of inputting your credentials. Typically, the FRP code comprises a numeric sequence specific to your device.

Complete the Setup

After entering the FRP code, the Oppo A78 device undergoes a verification process. It will authenticate the code and unlock the FRP lock. Once the authentication is successful, you can proceed with the setup process. This includes signing in with your Google account or creating a new one.

Limitation of Oppo A78 FRP

Remember that FRP codes can differ based on your Oppo smartphone model and software version. Recognizing that using an FRP code obtained from unofficial sources can pose security risks is crucial. To ensure the safety of your device, it is recommended that you get the FRP code from trusted sources.

Part 2: How To Bypass Oppo A78 FRP With Other Methods

Apart from the Oppo A78 FRP bypass code, other methods are available to bypass the FRP lock. These methods range from using built-in tools within Oppo phones to using third-party software. Given below are three alternative ways to bypass Oppo A78 FRP:

Method 1: Using Official Google Account

The FRP lock on your Oppo smartphone is closely linked to the Google account. The whole reason you are facing this situation is that you don’t remember your Google account password. It means the FRP lock can be bypassed if you can recover your Google account. To recover your Google account, you can use the following steps:

  • Step 1: On your computer, use a browser to access the Google Sign-in page. Here, type your Google account email, and when it comes to password, choose “Forget Password.”

tap on forgot password

  • Step 2: Now, use the recovery phone number or email associated with your Google account to receive the verification code. Afterward, create a new password and wait for around 24 hours. Once Google has synced the new password across devices, you can sign in and bypass the FRP lock.

add the google account details

Method 2: Using Third-Party FRP Bypass Apps

There are many third-party tools available that can help you bypass the Oppo A78 FRP lock. One of these tools is Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) . This tool is considered to be the best when it comes to bypassing FRP lock. It provides a powerful screen unlock feature that can bypass many locks on Android devices. These locks include passwords, PINs, patterns, fingerprints, and face locks.

Wondershare Dr.Fone also supports over 2000 Android devices from 15+ brands for screen unlocking. These include all major brands like Samsung, Xiaomi, Oppo, OPPO , and others.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

New method Bypass Google Account All VIVO Devices

  • Pattern, PIN, password, fingerprints & face screen lock can all be unlocked.
  • Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.New icon
  • Unlock mainstream Android brands like Samsung, Huawei, LG, Xiaomi, etc.
  • No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

Here are the detailed steps to bypass the Oppo A78 FRP lock:

  • Step 1: Choose Screen Unlock in Wondershare Dr.Fone

After launching Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer, move to the “Toolbox” tab. Here, choose “Screen Unlock,” and on the next screen, select “Android.”

  • Step 2: Select Oppo as the Brand

The next option you need to select is “Remove Google FRP Lock”. Afterward, choose “Oppo” as the brand and click “Start”. Now the program will download the relative driver.

proceed with vivo

  • Step 3: Bypass the Oppo A78 FRP Lock

Once the driver is downloaded, switch off your Oppo device. Now connect it to the computer, and while connecting, press and hold the “Volume Up” and “Volume Down” buttons simultaneously. Release the buttons after 3 seconds. Now the process of bypassing FRP will start, and it will take a few minutes to complete.

remove the vivo frp lock

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Part 3: How To Disable Oppo A78 FRP Easily

Factory Reset Protection (FRP) is an important security feature that safeguards your data. However, there may be instances where you find it necessary to disable FRP. Disabling FRP can be helpful if you want to have complete control over your device. It will help you avoid any potential complications that may arise from FRP activation.

In this section, we will guide you through the process of disabling Oppo A78 FRP easily. Thus, allowing you to have more control over your device. Given below are the steps to disable Oppo A78 FRP:

  • Step 1: On your Oppo smartphone, access Settings and scroll down to the last option, “Account & Sync.” Tap “Accounts & Sync,” and on the following screen, find the Google Account you want to remove.

choose accounts and sync

  • Step 2: Here, tap the Google account and choose “Delete Account” on the next screen. Confirm your action by tapping “OK,” and the Google account will be removed.

tap on the delete account option

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we have explored various methods for Oppo A78 FRP bypass without a PC. We discussed the Oppo A78 FRP code method, followed by three alternative techniques. These included built-in Oppo tools, an official Google account, and Wondershare Dr.Fone. These methods provide viable options for Oppo smartphone users locked out of their devices.

Each method has its own merits and limitations. However, we recommend considering Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) as the best choice for bypassing Oppo A78 FRP. Wondershare Dr.Fone is a trusted and reliable Oppo A78 FRP bypass tool. It offers extensive device compatibility and reliable FRP bypass capabilities.

5 Quick Methods to Bypass Oppo A78 FRP

Google Factory Reset Protection, a.k.a FRP, is developed by Google for all Android phones. It adds an extra layer of security to your phone and the data on it. It is aimed at making it difficult for the illegal holder of your phone to factory reset your phone and remove tracking information. Then why do we need to discuss the Oppo A78 FRP bypass?

Though the protection is meant for you, sometimes you may forget the password and want your Oppo A78 FRP removed. Also, if you bought a used phone and the previous user has set up FRP with her password, you need to bypass it.

Part 1: In what cases does the Oppo A78 FRP bypass works?

How and why should I bypass Oppo A78 FRP? Let us look at the valid reasons.

1. Buy a locked second-hand Oppo

When you buy a second-hand phone, ideally, the previous user must format and hard reset the Oppo phone to remove all locks and password requirements. However, if it doesn’t happen, you cannot use some options on your phone and configure security because of FRP. Here, your savior is the option of the Oppo A78 FRP bypass.

2. Forget Google account ID and password

Even if you have locked your Oppo phone yourself, you are stuck when you forget your Google username and password. So, you can only recover your phone using the Oppo A78 FRP bypass.

3. The person with a Oppo from his company no longer works for it

Some employees also receive official phones from their company which they have to return when they leave the company. Now, it becomes a horror story for the new employee if he gets the same phone locked with the previous user’s ID.

Part 2: 5 quick methods to bypass Oppo A78 FRP

Ok, now this is established that there are certain situations when you need to conduct a Oppo A78 FRP bypass. So how do you do the Oppo A78 FRP bypass?

Method 1. Retrieve your Google account from another device

If your phone is locked with a Google account whose password you do not know or have forgotten, then you can use this method to Oppo A78 FRP bypass. In this method, you can try to retrieve your Google account from another device. It is a simple step-by-step process tha can be completed from a PC or another mobile device.

If you have forgot the email address but remember the password, then follow these steps.

  1. Navigate to Google’s Find My Email page in your browser.

When you can’t remember the email address that was configured, go to the Find My Email page and start account recovery process.

  1. Enter your recovery email or phone number

On the next screen, provide a recovery email or phone number and click Next.

google retrieval

  1. Provide your first and last name

Enter your first and last name in the given form and click Next.

  1. Verification code

Google will send a verification code to the setup recovery email or phone number, click Send.

  1. Verification code entry

Check your email inbox or phone messages depending on the recovery method and find the verification code. Enter it in the given form. If it is correct, you can go to the next final step.

  1. Choose an account

From the list of accounts showing on the screen, select the account you want to recover.

  1. Enter your password

Enter the password in the text box and you are done.

If you remember the email but not the password, then the Oppo A78 FRP bypass method will go like this.

  1. Google’s Account Recovery page

Navigate to the Account Recovery page from the browser on your PC or other mobile devices.

  1. Enter your email address

Fill in the form with your Google account and click Next.

google retrieval

  1. Enter the last password you remember

The next form will ask you to enter the last password you remember and that worked

Now, you will receive a message to your registered device, to verify it’s you. Open it and click , Yes, it is me.

Now, wait for six hours for Google to verify it’s you and then they will send a password reset link to your email.

Now, what if you can’t remember your last password, then use the next method.

  1. Click on “Try another way”

try another way

Now Google will send a message to your phone to verify it’s you. On your phone, open the message and click Yes, it’s me.

After verification, Google will send you a password reset link after six hours.

If your phone is not registered in your Google account then, try the next method.

  1. Click on “Try another way” again

try another way

If your phone is enabled to check for the code, click Try another way again.

Google will then ask you to send a verification code to your registered phone number. Click Send.

Find the code from your messages, enter it, and click Next.

Now again, you will wait for six hours till Google sends the password reset link to your email.

Method 2. Use FRP Bypass APK

FRP bypass APK is another tool you can use to Oppo A78 FRP bypass easily. Let us see how it works step by step.

  • Download FRP Bypass APK for Oppo A78 FRP bypass android 11.
  • Once it’s downloaded, open the File Manager using the Open Files app
  • Find the suitable Apk and click on it
  • Install & open the APK.
  • Open the browser on your phone.
  • Launch any of these two below URL.
  • Go to the FRP bypass APK >FRP APPS section
  • Open Settings leading to the Oppo A78 device Settings>System Settings> Backup & Reset >Reset Phone
  • Now click on Reset System Settings Only, and confirm Reset System Settings Only.
  • Select Erase All data and confirm.
  • Your device will be rebooted.
  • Wait till the factory reset process completes.

Now, reboot your device and set it up according to your requirements.

Method 3. Deactivate FRP

Another way to come around Oppo A78 FRP bypass is to deactivate FRP. Let us follow the step-by-step process.

  1. Launch the “Settings” app and scroll to the Apps.
  2. Click on the “Manage apps” (applications) and then the “All” tab.
  3. Open “Google App.”
  4. Click on the “Clear cache” to remove the Google account cache.

deactivate frp

  1. Also, clear all data to erase data stored.
  2. Click the “Back” button, and go to “Gmail.”
  3. Click on the “Clear cache” and “Clear data.”

clear data

  1. In the Oppo A78 device Settings menu and click “Data synchronization.” When your device asks you to enter your Google account, enter your new Gmail account.

You have successfully completed the Oppo A78 FRP bypass process.

Method 4. Bypass with SideSync

You can use SideSync to share the screen and data between your computer and mobile phone. How can we use this for FRP bypass?

  1. Download the SideSync from the official site and install the SideSync application on your computer.

sidesync

  1. Connect your phone and computer to the Google account verification screen.
  2. Now plug in the first end of your OTG adapter with your phone and connect another end to the flash drive with APK.
  3. Your phone will launch the file explorer automatically, showing the root directory of the flash drive.
  4. Now click on the APK file.
  5. Click Settings and allow to install from Unknown sources, and click OK.
  6. After installation, open SideSync.
  7. Disconnect the OTG cable from your Samsung phone.
  8. Now access the Settings menu and go to the Backup & reset option and conduct a factory reset.

Method 5. 3 Steps to Bypass Oppo FRP Bypass

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is a reliable and efficient tool designed to help users bypass FRP (Factory Reset Protection) locks on Android devices, including Oppo smartphones. This powerful software provides a hassle-free solution for those locked out of their Oppo devices due to FRP lock. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, Dr.Fone makes FRP bypassing a straightforward process, even for users with limited technical knowledge.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

Remove Google Lock (FRP) from Oppo Devices

  • Pattern, PIN, password, fingerprints & face screen lock can all be unlocked.
  • Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.New icon
  • Unlock mainstream Android brands like Samsung, Oppo, Xiaomi, etc.
  • No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

3 Steps to Bypass Oppo FRP Lock with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

  • Step 1. After installing Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android), launch the program and select the “Screen Unlock” option from the main menu. Continue to Android > Remove Google FRP Lock.

coose remove google frp lock

  • Step 2. Then select Oppo and click the Start button to continue. Then, connect your locked Oppo device to the computer using a USB cable. Ensure that USB debugging is enabled on your Oppo device before proceeding with the next steps.

coose remove google frp lock

  • Step 3. Once your Oppo device is successfully connected, Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) will automatically detect it. Follow the on-screen instructions to put your Oppo device into specic mode. Once in the correct mode, Dr.Fone will start downloading the necessary firmware to bypass the FRP lock.

coose remove google frp lock

During the process, it’s crucial to keep your device connected to the computer and refrain from disconnecting it until the bypass is complete. After the firmware download is finished, Dr.Fone will initiate the FRP lock bypass process. Once completed, your Oppo device will restart, and you’ll regain access to it without encountering the FRP lock.

Safe download safe & secure

The Bottom Line

FRP is a great feature to add security to Android phones. However, sometimes it is necessary to bypass it to fully use your phone. When you are stuck with an FRP lock, it is a frustrating situation, especially when you want to factory reset your phone. We have described various methods so that you choose the best solution according to your requirements for the Oppo A78 FRP bypass. Among them, bypassing Oppo FRP lock is made simple and efficient with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android). Say goodbye to FRP lock frustrations and regain access to your Oppo device swiftly with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) .

Safe download safe & secure

Pangu FRP Bypass and Best Alternative Tool For your Android Device

Pangu FRP Bypass is a popular tool claiming to unlock Factory Reset Protection (FRP) on various Android phones. FRP is automatically enabled when you set up your Android device and link it to a Google account.

The FRP lock activates if someone tries to do a factory reset in an untrusted environment without removing the Google account. Without entering your Google credentials, you won’t be able to use your phone. It renders your phone useless for resale or personal use.

Then are you curious about the safety of the Pangu FRP bypass tool? What is this tool, and how does it work? If you have similar questions, this guide has the answers. Here, we’ll show you what you need to know about the bypass tool and alternative software.

google frp lock on android device

Part 1: What Is Pangu FRP Bypass Tool?

FRP is a security feature implemented by Google on Android devices running Lollipop (5.1) and later. It ties your Google account to the Oppo A78 device, requiring you to enter the account credentials after a factory data reset. The FRP lock discourages phone theft and protects your data.

The Pangu FRP Bypass tool aims to get around the FRP lock. It grants you access to your device without needing the Google account credentials. The tool uses the loopholes or flaws in the security system to gain access and disable FRP.

The tool can be helpful in situations where you:

  • Forgot your Google account credentials

If you can’t remember your Google account password, Pangu FRP unlocker can help you bypass the verification and access your device.

  • Bought a used phone

If you purchased a used phone with a previous owner’s Google account linked, the Pangu FRP tool can help you remove that account and set up your own.

  • Need to reset your phone but don’t want to lose access

If you need to factory reset your phone but don’t want to lose access to your Google account, it can help you bypass the FRP after the reset.

reset android phone settings

How Does It Work?

There are two main versions of Pangu FRP Bypass tools:

  • Pangu FRP Bypass APK

This app is downloaded and installed on the FRP-locked device. It directs you through steps, using weaknesses to reach hidden settings. By doing so, the Pangu FRP Bypass APK removes the FRP lock, allowing access to the home screen.

  • Pangu FRP Bypass Tool for PC

This software runs on your computer and requires connecting your device via USB. It then performs similar operations to the APK version. That is using the computer connection to control the Oppo A78 device’s system and bypass the FRP lock.

Is It Legal?

The legality of using the Pangu FRP Bypass remains a gray area. While it’s not inherently illegal, using it for purposes like accessing stolen devices is unlawful. Use it responsibly and ethically.

Part 2: What Are the Supported Brands for the Pangu FRP Bypass Tool?

The Pangu FRP Bypass boasts extensive compatibility with several Android brands, covering:

  • Samsung
  • Lenovo
  • LG
  • Oppo
  • HTC
  • Micromax
  • Vivo, and more

android smartphone logo

Different devices and Android OS versions may have varying compatibility within each brand. That includes Oreo, Marshmallow, and Nougat. Some older or newer models may not support the Pangu FRP Bypass APK, even though it works well on many models. Its file size can also differ based on the version you download.

Part 3: How To Download and Install Pangu FRP Bypass APK?

Before downloading the APK file, you’ll need a USB drive and an OTG cable to connect your Android device to your PC. Once you have these ready, you can move on to the installation steps. Follow the steps below to download and install the Pangu FRP Bypass on your Android phone.

  • Step 1: Download the tool’s APK from a trusted source. You can get it from the Pangu official website, if available.

pangu frp unlocker apk

  • Step 2: Copy the downloaded tool to a USB drive using a computer.
  • Step 3: Connect the USB drive to your FRP-locked Android phone using an OTG cable.
  • Step 4: Open the file manager on your Android device, locate the Pangu FRP Bypass APK on the USB drive, and install it. If you encounter issues, proceed to the next steps.
  • Step 5: Open the Google Play Store app, then tap the profile icon at the upper-right corner.
  • Step 6: Go to Play Protect, then tap the Settings icon at the upper-right side of the screen.

google play store play protect

  • Step 7: Toggle off the Scan apps with Play Protect option and tap Turn off on the dialogue box. This setting allows the installation of apps from outside the Google Play Store.

turn off app scanning

Part 4: How To Use Pangu FRP Unlocker on Android?

Before you start, ensure you have permission to unlock the FRP on the Android device. Also, check your internet connection, have enough phone charge, and a backup of your phone data. Now, follow these steps to use Pangu and remove the Google account FRP lock on your phone:

  • Step 1: Launch the Pangu FRP bypass on your phone and tap the menu icon in the top right.

open frp bypass tool

  • Step 2: Follow the on-screen guide to detect and unlock your device.
  • Step 3: Tap the browser sign-in icon and enter a new Google Mail ID. Then, press Next to continue.
  • Step 4: Create a password you can remember in the future. Once satisfied, tap the Finish icon to proceed.
  • Step 5: Wait for your details to upload. Once completed, restart your Android phone with the designated key combination.
  • Step 6: On the Google Mail account page, enter the profile details you created and tap Next. Your device will show, “FRP is trying to accept Gmail + password.

Part 5: Is Pangu FRP Bypass the Best FRP Removal Tool for You?

Pangu FRP bypass tool is free and works on older Android versions. But there are reasons to consider other options. Let’s explore them.

Technical Knowledge Required

It can be a bit complex to use for some users, especially if you’re not tech-savvy. Using it involves downloading and installing APKs, which can be risky and time-consuming. It’s not as beginner-friendly as some alternatives in the market.

Limited Customer Support

Thetooldoesn’t provide official support via live chat or phone. This leaves you without direct help if issues arise during the bypass process. Depending on online forums for troubleshooting can be time-consuming and unreliable.

Limited Compatibility

Pangu FRP bypass is primarily focused on Samsung devices and may not work on the latest Android brands or versions. Also, it needs an OTG cable and USB drive, making it less convenient. Consider FRP bypass alternatives for broader compatibility and ease.

otg for android phone

Safety Concerns

Some Pangu FRP bypass APK versions have been flagged as potentially containing malware or viruses. While this isn’t always the case, it’s crucial to be cautious and download the tool from a trusted source.

Low Success Rate

While the bypass tool can sometimes be effective, its success rate isn’t guaranteed. It can be frustrating if you go through the entire process only to find it didn’t work on your device. Choosing other FRP bypass software with a higher success rate can save you time.

Choosing between Pangu and an alternative depends on your needs and tech skills. If you’re comfortable with downloading APK, Pangu can work. But if you prefer ease of use, broader device compatibility, and safety, consider dedicated tools like Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android).

Part 6: Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock for Android: Best Alternative to Pangu

Dr.Fone is one of the best alternative tools for Pangu FRP bypass. With its user-friendly and intuitive interface, you can effortlessly remove the FRP lock in several steps. Dr.Fone is a reliable choice to bypass Google FRP on Android, even if you don’t have a Google account or PIN code. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock can bypass FRP and is compatible with Samsung, Vivo, Realme, Oppo, Redmi, and Xiaomi Android phones.

Aside from that, it can also do the following:

  • Remove four types of lock screens: pattern, PIN, fingerprint, and password.
  • Unlock your lock screen without erasing your data so you can access your phone.

How To Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock To Bypass Google FRP?

If your Android OS is version 14 or below, Dr.Fone can help you eliminate the FRP lock on Android in a few minutes. Download the app, launch it on your computer, and follow the steps below.

  • Step 1: Connect your phone to your desktop using a USB cable, then select Screen Unlock from the Toolbox homepage.

dr.fone homepage interface

  • Step 2: Select Android as your device type to continue the FRP bypass process.

dr.fone supports android and ios devices

  • Step 3: Select Remove Google FRP Lock on the next screen.

dr.fone screen unlock tools

  • Step 4: Select your phone brand from the list of supported brands, then click Start to proceed.

select device brand to unlock frp

  • Step 5: Follow the next in-app instructions, which may vary based on the brand of your Android device.
  • Step 6: Wait while Dr.Fone removes the FRP lock on your phone.

removing frp lock in progress

  • Step 7: Click Done to confirm successful FRP bypass or click Try Again to repeat the process (available for Samsung devices.)

successfully removed frp lock on samsung

Conclusion

Bypassing FRP on Android can be challenging. Downloading APK tools like Pangu FRP Bypass may be unreliable and risky. They often lack support for newer devices and have an inconsistent success rate.

Wondershare Dr.Fone offers an easier, faster, and user-friendly solution for bypassing FRP on almost all Android models, regardless of their version. Its intuitive interface and high success rate empower you to regain access to your devices. Don’t let a locked screen stand in the way of your data. Explore Dr. Fone’s Screen Unlock (Android) tool for a reliable solution to future FRP-lock issues.

Tips: Searching for a powerful FRP bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!

Also read:

  • Title: Latest Guide How To Bypass Oppo A78 FRP Without Computer
  • Author: Liam
  • Created at : 2024-12-11 16:18:49
  • Updated at : 2024-12-12 16:05:33
  • Link: https://android-frp.techidaily.com/latest-guide-how-to-bypass-oppo-a78-frp-without-computer-by-drfone-android/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.