In 2024, Realme V30T ADB Format Tool for PC vs. Other Unlocking Tools Which One is the Best?
Realme V30T ADB Format Tool for PC vs. Other Unlocking Tools: Which One is the Best?
In today’s digital era, efficient and secure data management is crucial. That’s where the Realme ADB Format Tool comes in handy! Realme ADB Format Tool for PC is one such Windows-based software that helps in unlocking patterns, passwords, and FRP locks from the Android-based Realme devices. In this post, we’ll guide you through its features, installation process, and usage. Additionally, we’ll explore the benefits it offers, how to troubleshoot common issues, and connecting it with other mobile unlocker solutions currently available; so you can decide which tool serves as the ideal solution for your needs!
The article below will let you learn all about this Realme unlock tool, and it’s working.
Part 1. What is Realme ADB Format Tool?
The Realme ADB Format Tool is a computer application designed to help you format and unlock your Realme device. It utilizes the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) protocol to communicate with your device and perform various operations, such as removing FRP (Factory Reset Protection) lock, deleting screen unlock patterns, and much more.
Realme ADB Format Tool 2021: Special Features
The Realme ADB Format Tool 2021 is a special function or software for Realme device users. This functional tool usually helps unlock passwords, any type of locks, or blocks. This software is not provided with the Realme V30T device. It is an independent tool that offers an efficient solution for formatting and unlocking your Realme device. With a wide range of features, the Realme ADB Format Tool 2021 can greatly enhance your device usage experience.
- A Windows-based free tool that is easy to use.
- Works with all Realme phones running on Android 5.0 and above.
- Allows removing all types of screen locks as well as FRP locks on Realme phones.
- The interface is simple, which makes the tool apt even for users without much technical knowledge.
- A small-sized app that works on Windows 32-bit and Windows 64-bit systems without occupying much space.
Benefits of Using Realme ADB Format Tool
Using the Realme ADB Format Tool offers several benefits. Here are the key ones:
- Data Security and Privacy: This tool allows you to remove the FRP lock from your device, ensuring that your personal data remains safe in case of loss or theft.
- Efficient Device Formatting: The Realme ADB Format Tool provides a quick and efficient way to format your device, removing unwanted files, apps, and settings in just one click.
- Compatibility with Realme Devices: Specifically developed for Realme devices, this tool ensures a smooth and hassle-free interaction with your device.
Disadvantages of using Realme ADB Format Tool
Despite the numerous advantages, using the Realme ADB Format Tool also has some drawbacks. Here are a few:
- Data loss: If used improperly, this tool can lead to the loss of important data. It is therefore essential to back up the data before using the tool.
- Need for specific skills: Using the Realme ADB Format Tool requires a certain level of expertise and understanding of how Android devices work. For inexperienced users, this could pose a challenge.
- Risk of device damage: Improper use of the tool can result in device malfunction or even damage.
- Limited to Realme devices and Windows system only: This tool, being specifically developed for Realme devices, is not compatible with other brands of Android devices. Available for download only on the Windows system.
Important Note: The above guide for bypassing FRP lock using Realme ADB Format Tool should be used only by the real owners of the Realme device and for educational purposes. If you are using the guide above for unlocking a stolen phone, it is a serious and punishable crime, and you can also be jailed for this.
Part 2: What Can Realme ADB Format Tool Do?
Realme ADB format tool is small utility software for your Realme devices. It offers services like FRP lock removal and pattern lock removal. Here, FRP is factory reset protection, a built-in security feature for all Android devices to secure them against easy factory reset in case of illegal access to the Realme V30T device.
1. Remove FRP Lock
But, sometimes, as the Realme V30T device owner, we fall prey and forget the credentials that let us log in to our device. The Realme ADB Format tool is a program that helps you to troubleshoot and bypass the FRP lock on your Realme phone. You can use this tool to bypass the FRP lock or pattern security on your Realme phone and can also factory reset your phone. There are many Realme ADB format tools available online; let us show you how they generally work.
2. Remove Pattern Lock
Pattern locks are a very popular way of screen locking Realme phones; however, if you forget your pattern setting, you are in trouble. Realme ADB format tool can help you here for bypassing your pattern lock.
Part 3: How to Download and Bypass FRP with Realme ADB Format Tool?
The part below will help you to learn the process of downloading, installing, and using the Realme ADB Format Tool.
Download the Link for the Realme ADB Format Tool
You can obtain the Realme ADB Format Tool by clicking on the following download link: : Realme ADB Format Tool
How to Install Realme ADB Format Tool?
- Step 1. The Realme ADB Format Tool can be downloaded from the official site after which the file can be unzipped and installed on your Windows system.
- Step 2. Since the tool is only a few MBs in size, it will not occupy much space.
- Step 3. The guide instructions will appear on your screen, following which you can easily install the tool on your system.
- Step 4. Ensure that the USB drivers are installed on your system so that the Realme device can be connected smoothly to your PC.
- Step 5. Using the USB Driver, connect your Realme phone to your PC and then double-click on the tool.
- Step 6. On the main Realme ADB Format Tool interface, click on the Remove FRP Lock option.
- Step 7. The process will now take a few minutes, and after it is done, some Google credentials will be asked on the Realme V30T device for logging in.
How Does the Process Work?
The steps for the working of the tool are enlisted below.
- Step 1. Switch off your Realme phone and ensure that VCOM and MTK drivers are present to enable the connection of the phone with the PC.
- Step 2. Press and hold the Power and Volume UP keys till the Recovery and Reboot options appear on the screen.
- Step 3. Select the Recovery option using the Volume Key and to confirm the same, use the Power key.
- Step 4. Next, tap on the Advanced button and then click on Reboot with ADB.
- Step 5. Connect your phone to your PC using a USB cable and switch on the Realme V30T device.
- Step 6. Now, on your system, open Realme ADB Format Tool and enter the similar port number at the Realme V30T device Manager at the tool.
- Step 7. To bypass the FRP lock, you need to click on the BTN2 button on your phone.
- Step 8. The process of bypassing the lock will complete as the Finish message appears.
The device will now boot up and all the data will be formatted.
Part 4: The Best Alternative to the Realme ADB Format Tool [Remove Pattern & FRP Lock, highest success rate]
The Realme ADB Format Tool is a utility primarily used for formatting Realme devices, removing screen locks, and bypassing FRP locks. While it has served its purpose for many Realme users, it does come with limitations. Users often find it challenging to use, especially if they are not tech-savvy. Additionally, the tool may not be compatible with all Realme models and Android versions.
The Best Alternative: Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) stands out as an excellent alternative to the Realme ADB Format Tool. Developed by Wondershare, a trusted name in the software industry, this tool offers a user-friendly interface and a higher success rate in bypassing Realme FRP locks and removing patterns. Dr.Fone provides a simple and intuitive interface that even beginners can navigate effortlessly. The step-by-step process ensures that you can bypass FRP locks and remove patterns with ease. Here are some key reasons why Dr.Fone is the best choice:
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
The Best ADB Alternative Realme Pattern Unlock Tool
- 4 screen lock types are available on your Vivo: pattern, PIN, password & fingerprints.
- Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.
- Everybody can handle it without any technical background. Dr.Fone offers 24/7 customer support to assist you throughout the unlocking process.
- Dr.Fone boasts a high success rate in bypassing FRP locks and removing patterns, ensuring that you can access your Realme device quickly.
4,008,671 people have downloaded it
How to Bypass Realme FRP Lock and Remove Pattern with Dr.Fone?
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) to bypass Realme FRP locks and remove patterns:
- Step 1. Begin by downloading and installing Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) on your computer. Launch the program and select “Screen Unlock” from the main menu.
- Step 2. Using a USB cable, connect your phone to your PC and Choose either “Remove Screen Lock” or “Remove Google Lock (FRP)” based on your specific situation.
- Step 3. Dr.Fone will guide you through the process of unlocking your device. Simply follow the on-screen instructions, and the software will take care of the rest.
- Step 4. Once the process is complete, your Realme device will be unlocked, and you can regain access without any pattern or FRP lock hassles.
Part 5. Realme ADB Format Tool vs. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock: A Comparison
In this part, we’ll compare two popular solutions in the market - Realme ADB Format Tool and Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android), to determine which one takes the crown for being the most efficient, user-friendly, and cost-effective option for Realme users.
Name | Realme ADB Format Tool | Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) |
---|---|---|
Ease of Use | This tool is straightforward. Even if you’re a first-time user, you’ll easily grasp how to navigate the tool due to its minimalistic layout and clearly defined functions. | Compared to the Realme ADB Format Tool, Dr.Fone offers a more polished user interface. It provides step-by-step instructions making the unlocking |
Features | This tool allows users to bypass FRP and Pattern lock from Realme phones, providing a quick solution to unlock the Realme V30T device. | Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) removes pattern, PIN, password, and fingerprint screen locks, bypasses Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account, and unlocks major Android brands such as Samsung, Vivo, Xiaomi, and more. |
Compatibility | Designed exclusively for Realme smartphones (Requires Android OS 5.0 or later), this tool is tailored to operate solely on Windows systems. | Dr.Fone extends its support beyond Vivo, covering a range of other brands like Samsung, LG, Motorola, and more (Requires Android OS 2.1 or later). It is versatile, applicable to both Windows and Mac systems. |
User Reviews | Users commend its simplicity and effectiveness. However, some users have expressed disappointment due to its limited compatibility. | It has positive reviews for its extensive features and wide compatibility. Some users, however, find it a bit expensive. |
Pricing | One of its major selling points is that it’s completely free. | It offers a free trial, but the full version comes at a price. However, considering the vast array of features, it offers value for money. |
User Testimonials and Case Studies | One user stated, “I got locked out of my Realme phone and this tool was a lifesaver. It’s simple and efficient. I just wish it supported other brands as well”. | A satisfied customer shared, “Dr.Fone is more than just an unlocking tool. It’s a complete package. The price is worth it considering the features it offers.” |
Both tools serve their purpose effectively. If you’re looking for a free and simple solution specifically for Realme smartphones, Realme ADB Format Tool is your go-to option. However, if you want a comprehensive software suite that serves multiple purposes and supports a wide range of brands, Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is worth considering. Remember, the best tool depends on your specific needs and budget.
Part 6. FAQs about the Realme ADB Format Tool
1. Is the Realme ADB Format Tool safe to use?
Yes, it is safe to use. However, it is recommended to back up your data before using it.
2. For which Realme model devices is ADB Format Tool compatible?
No need to fret – the tool supports almost all Android models. Specifically, it is confirmed to work with the Realme V series, Realme Y series, Realme Z series, Realme S series, and other latest devices. However, for older series Realme devices, we cannot provide a guarantee. In such instances, it is advisable to reach out to customer care or seek assistance online.
3. Can I run the Realme ADB format tool on mac?
While the Realme ADB Format Tool is designed for Windows, if you’re a Mac user looking for a reliable screen unlocking solution, consider Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) . It’s a versatile tool compatible with both Windows and Mac operating systems, ensuring a seamless experience for users on either platform. This recommendation aligns with your need for a Mac-compatible screen unlock tool.
Conclusion
ADB Format Tool for PC is a decent tool for trying to bypass the FRP lock on your Realme devices. If you are looking for software that can let you remove all types of screen locks not only on Realme but on an array of other Android devices, Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is an excellent choice.
Tips: The need for bypassing the FRP lock arises in the situation when a factory reset of the Realme V30T device has to be done. In general situations, the most common lock that needs to be bypassed is the screen lock on your Realme and other devices. People keep a lock on their phone screen using a PIN code, passcode, pattern, fingerprint, or a face code to prevent its access from unauthorized people. Forgetting these locks is one of the most common issues which results in making your device not usable.
In such conditions, you would need a reliable tool that can help you bypass the screen lock, and here are 100% vote goes to Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) which is PC-based and Mac-based software that is capable of bypassing all types of screen locks on your Android devices in a simple, quick manner. Compatible with all popular Android devices including Samsung, LG, Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo, and many others, the tool works even on the latest Android version. Simple steps, intuitive interface, and quick process make Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) the favorite software among the users.
About Realme V30T FRP Bypass
To ensure that your phone data and details do not leak to unauthorized people, several security features on Android devices are set and one of them is Factory Reset Protection. Under this feature, the Google Account ID and password have to be entered for factory resetting your device. If you are an authorized owner, this should not be an issue in an ideal situation, but what if you have forgotten your Google details? How will your factory reset now? No need for panic as there are workarounds available.
So, for Realme FRP bypass when you have forgotten your Google details or have purchased a second-hand device with a lock, we will help you with the best possible solution.
Part 1. Can I Solve Realme google Locked?
If you know the Google ID and the password of your device, the Realme google locked can be easily opened. But if you have forgotten the details or do not have them, you will have to look for the methods that can let you bypass this lock and have access to the Realme V30T device. For process FRP bypass for Realme, we have listed the best methods for bypassing the Google lock in the following parts of the topic.
Part 2. How to Get Realme FRP Bypass without OTG
One of the most widely used methods to bypass the Realme FRP lock is Swift Key and this is a free solution that does not require any software download or installation.
Steps for Realme bypass google account
Step 1. First of all, reset your Realme device and then turn it on.
Step 2. Choose your preferred language and then click on the Start.
Step 3. Connect your device to a WIFI network and start the configuration.
Step 4. Next, keep skipping the steps till you arrive at the Verify Account screen.
Step 5. Click on the email address that will activate the keyboard and now to get access to the Swift Key keyboard, click on the menu icon on the keyboard.
Step 6. Next, select Settings > Languages. If you are asked for the Google Account sign-in choose the No, Thanks option.
Step 7. At the Google search bar, type Settings and then choose the Settings option.
Step 8. If the Swift Key menu appears, choose Got it > Not Now > Back-Up Reset.
Step 9. Now choose the Factory Data Reset option for resetting your device.
Finally, when you switch on your phone again, the FRP lock will not appear, and you’ve got FRP Realme disabled.
Part 3. How to Bypass Google Verification on Realme Without SwiftKey
If the SwiftKey method is not working for removing the FRP lock, another way is to use the APK tools. There are several APK files available to get this task done like FRP Bypass APK, Pangu FRP bypass, and more. Depending on the model of your device, you can choose a free or a premium version as available.
To bypass FRP lock using this method, you would need an APK file, OTG cable, USB stick, and an internet connection that is stable.
Steps Realme FRP Bypass Tool APK
- Step 1. Restart your device and choose Language > English > Next.
- Step 2. Skip the option of Insert SIM card and then connect your Realme V30T to a stable WiFi network.
- Step 3. Transfer the downloaded APK file to the USB drive.
- Step 4. Connect the SUB drive to the Realme V30T device using an OTG cable.
- Step 5. Transfer and install the APK file to your Realme device. During the APK installation process, security certification permission needs to be provided.
- Step 6. After the APK installation is done successfully, access to the phone settings will be provided after which you can find the synced Google Account data and delete the same. Alternatively, you can also delete all the settings of the phone.
With the above steps, the FRP lock will be bypassed and removed.
Part 4. How to Delete a Google Account on Realme after Factory Reset
Removing the FRP lock can put your device at risk if it lands into unauthorized access, but if you find hassle in remembering the Google Account details and doubt you can easily forget it, removing the associated Google account is better as it will also disable the FRP lock.
Also, if you are selling your phone or gifting it to someone, then remove the associated Google Account so that the new owner does not have any issues with the factory reset of the Realme V30T device.
Steps for removing the Google Account from Realme Phone
- Step 1. On the phone home screen, click on the Settings icon and then look for the Passwords & Accounts option.
Note: The option can also be looked at Users & accounts section.
- Step 2. Click on the Accounts option and the list of the associated and linked accounts will appear.
- Step 3. Select the Google account that you want to delete and then click on the Remove account option.
- Step 4. Again, click on the Remove account option to confirm deleting the account.
- With the steps above, the synced account will be deleted and thus the FRP lock will be removed.
Part 5. How to Bypass Screen Lock from Realme
Nothing can be more annoying than forgetting the screen lock of your Realme phone as it will prevent you from getting access to the Realme V30T device and using any of its functions. So, if you too are in a similar situation when you have forgotten the set password, Dr.Fone –Screen Unlock (Android) is the recommended tool.
safe & secure
This professional Windows and Mac-based software will let you remove all types of screen locks including password, PIN, pattern as well as fingerprint, in just a few simple steps. The software is simple to use and can remove the screen lock on all popular Android devices in a hassle-free manner.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
Get into Locked Realme without Password [Most Efficient]
Easily remove the lock screen; No need to root your device.
Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.
Support 20,000+ mainstream models of Android phones & tablets.
Provide specific removal solutions to promise good success rate
4,008,669 people have downloaded it
Steps to remove screen lock from Realme using Dr. Fone-Screen Unlock (Android)
Step 1. Launch the Dr. Fone software on your system and choose the Screen Unlock option on the main page.
Step 2. Using a USB cable, connect your phone to your PC, and then on the software interface choose Unlock Android Screen option.
Step 3. Next, choose the phone model from the given list so that the right recovery package can be downloaded.
Step 4. Next, you need to put your phone into specific. Dr.Fone will start to unlock Android screen after getting into the specific mode.
Step 4. Wait for the unlock process to complete, the screen lock will be removed and the Realme V30T device can be now accessed.
safe & secure
Conclusion
Above we have listed different tools for Realme Google bypass. Depending on the model of the phone and requirements, you can choose the best suitable solution. Also, for removing screen lock on Realme and other devices, Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) works as an excellent tool.
Full Guide to Bypass Realme V30T FRP
I updated my Realme V30T to the latest Android, and now it’s stuck on FRP lock. I don’t know how to Bypass the Pixel FRP lock, which is annoying because I have to finish an assignment. How should I do it?
The FRP lock is one of Google’s security methods for Android devices. It keeps unapproved people from erasing your phone data. However, an update or unidentified issue may sometimes lock your phone without warning. Just like the case above, it can be an unpleasant experience. Therefore, this Realme V30T FRP bypass article will show you some ways to bypass it.
The Google FRP lock is not a new issue and can occur to almost any Android user. If you neglect to disable the Factory Reset Protection before a reset, Google will lock your phone. Therefore, you will have to bypass the Google account to resolve it.
Part 1: 3 Ways to Bypass Realme V30T FRP
1. Download FRP Bypass APK (OTG Cable Needed)
The use of OTG for bypassing the Google FRP lock on Realme V30T after a hard reset is a great technique to bypass the Google account lock.
Before we get to the guide, you need an Android OTG cable, fast Wi-Fi, and a PC.
If you do, follow these steps to start bypassing your Google account:
Step 1. Download the FRP bypass APK on your PC.
Step 2. Move (by copying) the APK document to your flash drive.
Step 3. Utilize the OTG cable to connect your Pixel phone and flash drive.
Step 4. Install the APK document on your Pixel device when the file manager application springs up.
Step 5. The phone Settings will presently be accessible for you to open.
Step 6. Look for and select the “Backup and Reset” choice.
Step 7. Select the “Factory Data Reset and then Reset everything from the phone. That will delete all the phone’s media files, settings, apps, and accounts.
Step 8. Your Pixel phone will reboot, and you won’t see the FRP lock.
2. Use Pin Lock Sim to Access Chrome
Step 1: Start the cycle by eliminating the SIM card from your Pixel device. Presently connect it to Wi-Fi.
Step 2: Insert the SIM card once more. Mistype your PIN code multiple times.
Step 3: You will be approached to give your PUK code straightaway. Continue to type wrong PUK numbers until the SIM card becomes unusable.
Step 4: Tap the padlock symbol on the lock screen to open another menu choice. You will see the warning setting choice at the top corner of the screen.
Step 5: Select the See All options. Search for the YouTube App and afterward go to Settings and open History and Privacy to access the Youtube ToS.
Step 6: This will open the Chrome Browser, where you select Accept and Continue. Then, at that point, pick Next > No Thanks.
Step 7: Find a dependable FRP bypass tool to unlock FRP on the program. Go to Security from Setting and open Pin Windows. Then use the Screen lock type to Unpin the SIM.
Step 8: Restart your device after setting up a PIN code. You can utilize your Pixel without marking into your underlying Google account.
Bonus Tip. Use Dr.Fone-Screen Unlock (For Other Android phones)
We have presented numerous FRP methods in this guide. Nonetheless, they might fail to tackle the issue some of the time. There is no question that a bypass tool will be a lot more straightforward and speedier. Therefore, we strongly recommend you use the Wondershare Dr.Fone Bypass FRP tool for a less complex and quicker strategy. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is a speedy, easy-to-use FRP bypass for you to get rid of the Google issue. It lets you access your home screen once more. Here are the needed steps for bypassing the Google FRP lock:
Step 1: Open the software, connect your phone and PC and pick Screen Unlock. Then click on Screen Unlock > Android > Remove Google FRP Lock.
Step 2: Pick your device’s brand and click Start.
Step 3: Once you choose the Realme V30T device brand, Dr.Fone will commence the download of the necessary driver.
Step 4: After the download is complete, the procedure to eliminate the FRP lock will initiate, requiring a few minutes. Once the lock is successfully removed, tap Done to finalize the process.
safe & secure
Part 2: Definition of Realme V30T FRP
Factory Reset Protection (FRP) includes security on Android gadgets with OS Version 5.1 and higher. The FRP gives an underlying security highlight you can utilize that safeguards your gadget and data, including screen locks and data encryptions. The FRP automatically works once a Google account has been logged in on the phone. However, it will stop working when the Google account is removed from the Pixel phone preceding the Factory Data Reset. When the FRP has been enacted, it will not let others use your phone after a Factory Reset in an untrusted environment. It implies that the FRP Lock will come into play if your Pixel gets Factory Reset in an unrecognized way.
Part 3: Can factory reset really remove FRP?
To remove FRP, you must remove all Google accounts from your Pixel phone. After doing so, you can factory reset it to clear all your data. So technically, you need to remove all the accounts, and yes, a factory reset will work.
The Bottom Line
This Realme V30T FRP bypass article gives an insight into the methods you can use to remove the FRP lock. However, if you have a other Android brand phone, the best one of all methods is using Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) . It delivers solutions for those who don’t know the OS variant of their phone. Its interface is easy to understand and has clear instructions. Moreover, bypassing the FRP lock is just a matter of a few minutes for it.
Also read:
- [New] In 2024, T5 Unboxed - The Revolution in Action Filming
- [New] Ranking Android’s Most Innovative Collage Apps
- [Updated] 2024 Approved Chasing Charm Innovative Photo Techniques to Ignite Insta
- 2024 Approved Abridged Blueprint for Starting Virtual Conversations Zoom Edition
- 2024 Approved Become a KineMaster Wizard Essentials, Techniques & 10 Top Online Contenders
- Hassle-Free Ways to Remove FRP Lock on HTC U23 Pro Phones with/without a PC
- In 2024, 5 Quick Methods to Bypass Lava Blaze Pro 5G FRP
- In 2024, About OnePlus Ace 2 FRP Bypass
- In 2024, AddROM Bypass An Android Tool to Unlock FRP Lock Screen For your Motorola Razr 40 Ultra
- In 2024, How Can We Bypass Motorola Edge 40 Neo FRP?
- In 2024, Is GSM Flasher ADB Legit? Full Review To Bypass Your Oppo K11 5GFRP Lock
- Is GSM Flasher ADB Legit? Full Review To Bypass Your Samsung Galaxy S23 FEFRP Lock
- Quick Solutions: How to Eliminate Unwanted Speaker Hum
- Resolving No-Sound Glitches in Lost Ark - Helpful Tips Inside!
- Ultimate Guide: How to Personalize Your Control Panel Display with Ease - Tips From YL Computing
- Title: In 2024, Realme V30T ADB Format Tool for PC vs. Other Unlocking Tools Which One is the Best?
- Author: Liam
- Created at : 2024-12-05 16:28:55
- Updated at : 2024-12-12 16:41:20
- Link: https://android-frp.techidaily.com/in-2024-realme-v30t-adb-format-tool-for-pc-vs-other-unlocking-tools-which-one-is-the-best-by-drfone-android/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.