In 2024, Easy Guide to Oppo A78 FRP Bypass With Best Methods

In 2024, Easy Guide to Oppo A78 FRP Bypass With Best Methods

Liam Lv12

Easy Guide to Oppo A78 FRP Bypass With Best Methods

The Google Factory Reset Protection (FRP) lock is a security measure in Android smartphones. By default, FRP Lock is active on all Android devices after the Android 5.1 release and triggers upon the execution of a hard reset. Despite its undeniable importance as a security feature, there are two specific instances when dealing with FRP lock can be difficult.

The first one is forgetting your Google ID details. The other situation is buying a second-hand device locked with the previous owner’s Google ID. This article deals with Oppo A78 FRP bypass Android 11. It provides three methods to bypass FRP, allowing you to access your Oppo A78 again.

performing tecno pop 5 frp bypass procedure

Part 1: [Direct Solution] Oppo A78 FRP Bypass Android 11 With Wondershare Dr.Fone

For the first and foremost remedy of Oppo A78 LTE FRP bypass, you can use effective software. While other methods are not as versatile and simple, you can take a few steps to unlock your device. The best software solution to bypass FRP on Oppo devices currently available is Wondershare Dr.Fone. It is a comprehensive solution that offers functions ranging from bypassing screen locks to FRP locks.

Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (Android) goes beyond Oppo, extending its capability to bypass FRP locks on devices from diverse brands like MI, Samsung, OPPO, and more. Additionally, it streamlines the unlocking process for various screen locks, covering passwords, PINs, fingerprints, and facial recognition. Dr.Fone is designed with a user-centric approach, ensuring accessibility for users of all types to unlock their devices effectively.

Key Features of Wondershare Dr.Fone

  1. If your locked device is Samsung or LG brand, you can remove the screen lock without any data loss.
  2. Wondershare Dr.Fone supports over 2000 Android devices for over 18 Android brands, making it a diversely compatible tool.
  3. With the help of this Oppo A78 FRP unlock tool, you can recover your data from a broken Samsung Device.

Steps for Oppo A78 FRP Bypass Android 11 With Wondershare Dr.Fone

By eliminating the FRP lock, Dr.Fone facilitates the option of having complete access to your device. Below are the steps required to Oppo A78 FRP bypass using Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock (Android):

  • Step 1. Access Remove Google FRP Lock in Dr.Fone

You can begin with installing and launching Wondershare Dr.Fone. Go to the “Toolbox” tab and press “Screen Unlock.” On the following screen, choose “Android” as the Oppo A78 device type and click “Remove Google FRP Lock.” Now, you will be asked to choose the Oppo A78 device brand, after which you need to continue by clicking “Start.”

selecting the brand for frp unlock

  • Step 2. Successfully Bypass Oppo A78 FRP Lock

It will lead to the downloading of the required driver for your Android. Upon downloading, turn off your device and establish a connection with the computer. While connecting, press and hold both “Volume” buttons for 3 seconds. This action will commence the FRP bypassing process, requiring a brief moment for completion.

successfully unlock tecno pop 5

Part 2: Oppo A78 FRP Bypass Without PC Using SIM Card Method

While the software solution is the best option for Oppo A78 Pro FRP bypass, other options can also feature an unlocking service. These conventional methods are complex; however, they offer a solution to unlocking FRP.

The SIM card method is a favored FRP lock bypass approach among Oppo A78 users. Here is a comprehensive guide on employing this method to bypass the FRP lock on Oppo A78:

  • Step 1. To start, turn on your Oppo A78 and confirm it is FRP-locked by going up to the screen where it demands Google ID. Afterward, return to the language screen and enter a PIN-locked SIM card into the Oppo A78 device.

add sim to tecno pop 5

  • Step 2. Before inserting the SIM card, ensure at least one contact is saved on the card. It could be any random number, and you can do it by inserting the SIM card into another device. After inserting the SIM card, tap “Emergency,” where the Oppo A78 device asks you for the PIN of the SIM card.

provide sim passcode

  • Step 3. After pressing “Emergency,” tap “Emergency Information” on the next screen. On the “Owner” screen, tap the icon at the top right corner, enter the SIM PIN code, and when asked, choose “Add contact.”

proceed to add contact

  • Step 4. Add the contact you saved as the owner’s contact and make a call. During the call, tap “Contacts” to access your saved contacts, and select the one you saved. On tapping the three dots on the top, select “Share” and choose “Share as text.”

select and share saved contact

  • Step 5. Choose “XShare Mini” as the sharing option, grant the necessary permissions, and leave the Oppo A78 device on the “QR Code.” Move to another device and access a web browser. Go to mobileteamofficials.com and download two apps: “Google Account Manager” and “Account Login/ FRP Bypass.”

download apps for frp unlock

  • Step 6. On the other device you’re using, download the two apps from the Google Play Store: “Activity Launcher” and “XShare.” Now open the XShare app and grant all the required permissions. Tap “Receive” and scan the QR code from the Oppo device to complete the contact transfer process.

transfer contact to second device

  • Step 7. Now, select three apps: “Google Account Manager,” “Account Login/ FRP Bypass,” and “Activity Launcher” within XShare on the second device. On the Oppo device, tap “Receive” and scan the QR code to complete the process.

transfer three apps for frp bypass

  • Step 8. Once received, install all three apps on the Oppo device. Now, first open “Account Login/ FRP Bypass” and tap “three dots” from the top right corner to select “Browser Sign In.” When it takes you to the Google sign-in page, log in using any Google ID.

open frp bypass app

  • Step 9. After signing in, return to the apps and open the Activity Launcher app. Within the app, tap “Android Setup” on the following screen and scroll down to press the “Android Setup” entry. This will perform the Oppo A78 Lite FRP bypass successfully.

access activity launcher and unlock

Here is a video for you to learn how to bypass FRP:

Part 3: Oppo A78 FRP Bypass With APK

While you consider other FRP bypassing methods instead of Wondershare Dr.Fone, there is another option that you can go with. If you prefer a method that doesn’t involve a PC or SIM card, Oppo A78 Pro FRP bypass using an APK is a viable option. You can follow the steps given below to complete this Oppo A78 Lite FRP unlock tool process:

  • Step 1. To begin, turn on your Oppo Android 11 Phone. Press “START” and link your phone to a Wi-Fi connection. Return to the Welcome Screen, then press “Start” and choose the option to “Add a New Network.”

start by adding network

  • Step 2. Touch the “Microphone” icon and choose “Deny” across the pop-up. Go for the “Microphone” icon again, and opt for “Deny.” Lastly, touch the same icon again and opt for “Allow.” This will take you to the Gboard App information screen.

workout with permissions

  • Step 3. Choose “Permissions” and tap the “Search” icon at the top-right corner of the follow-up screen. Search for “Settings” and pick the respective app from the results list. Tap “Open” to access the Settings application. This action will direct you to the “Settings” interface.

open gboard permissions for settings

  • Step 4. Navigate to “App management” and select “App settings.” Access the XShare APK, launch it, and ensure you have a secondary Android device available. Open the Play Store on the second device, and download and install the XShare App for further processing.

lead to app settings

  • Step 5. Next, open the Chrome Browser on the second device. Enter one of the following URLs in the browser and download “FRP Bypass APK” and “Google Account Manager 9.0 APK”:

https://tiny.cc/frptools or https://bit.ly/2NkxXYs

download xshare app on new device

  • Step 6. Open the XShare APK on your second Android device. Navigate to the downloaded apps and tap “Send.” Return to the FRP phone and select “Receive” on it. Scan the QR code to establish a connection between the Oppo A78 devices. Verify on your FRP phone that both FRP APK files have been received and proceed with the installation.

share two apps for frp unlocking

  • Step 7. Close and exit the XShare APK on the FRP phone to return to the “App settings” screen. Launch the FRP Bypass APK, tap the “three dots” upon opening, and choose “Browser Sign-In.” Sign in with your Google Account ID and password.

open frp bypass tool to unlock

  • Step 8. Return to the “App settings” Screen and uninstall the Google Account Manager APK. Proceed to the initial “Welcome” screen by tapping the back key repeatedly. Initiate the Oppo A78 device setup procedure by tapping “Start.” You should now observe “Account Added,” indicating successful FRP bypass on your Oppo A78 FRP bypass Android 11.

successfully unlock tecno pop 5

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Oppo A78 LTE FRP unlock tool demands varied approaches catering to user preferences. While methods like SIM cards and APK offer alternatives, Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is the optimal solution. Dr.Fone simplifies the Oppo A78 LTE FRP process with its user-friendly interface and security assurance.

Tips: Are you searching for a powerful FRP bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!

Pangu FRP Bypass and Best Alternative Tool For your Android Device

Pangu FRP Bypass is a popular tool claiming to unlock Factory Reset Protection (FRP) on various Android phones. FRP is automatically enabled when you set up your Android device and link it to a Google account.

The FRP lock activates if someone tries to do a factory reset in an untrusted environment without removing the Google account. Without entering your Google credentials, you won’t be able to use your phone. It renders your phone useless for resale or personal use.

Then are you curious about the safety of the Pangu FRP bypass tool? What is this tool, and how does it work? If you have similar questions, this guide has the answers. Here, we’ll show you what you need to know about the bypass tool and alternative software.

google frp lock on android device

Part 1: What Is Pangu FRP Bypass Tool?

FRP is a security feature implemented by Google on Android devices running Lollipop (5.1) and later. It ties your Google account to the Oppo A78 device, requiring you to enter the account credentials after a factory data reset. The FRP lock discourages phone theft and protects your data.

The Pangu FRP Bypass tool aims to get around the FRP lock. It grants you access to your device without needing the Google account credentials. The tool uses the loopholes or flaws in the security system to gain access and disable FRP.

The tool can be helpful in situations where you:

  • Forgot your Google account credentials

If you can’t remember your Google account password, Pangu FRP unlocker can help you bypass the verification and access your device.

  • Bought a used phone

If you purchased a used phone with a previous owner’s Google account linked, the Pangu FRP tool can help you remove that account and set up your own.

  • Need to reset your phone but don’t want to lose access

If you need to factory reset your phone but don’t want to lose access to your Google account, it can help you bypass the FRP after the reset.

reset android phone settings

How Does It Work?

There are two main versions of Pangu FRP Bypass tools:

  • Pangu FRP Bypass APK

This app is downloaded and installed on the FRP-locked device. It directs you through steps, using weaknesses to reach hidden settings. By doing so, the Pangu FRP Bypass APK removes the FRP lock, allowing access to the home screen.

  • Pangu FRP Bypass Tool for PC

This software runs on your computer and requires connecting your device via USB. It then performs similar operations to the APK version. That is using the computer connection to control the Oppo A78 device’s system and bypass the FRP lock.

Is It Legal?

The legality of using the Pangu FRP Bypass remains a gray area. While it’s not inherently illegal, using it for purposes like accessing stolen devices is unlawful. Use it responsibly and ethically.

Part 2: What Are the Supported Brands for the Pangu FRP Bypass Tool?

The Pangu FRP Bypass boasts extensive compatibility with several Android brands, covering:

  • Samsung
  • Lenovo
  • LG
  • Oppo
  • HTC
  • Micromax
  • Vivo, and more

android smartphone logo

Different devices and Android OS versions may have varying compatibility within each brand. That includes Oreo, Marshmallow, and Nougat. Some older or newer models may not support the Pangu FRP Bypass APK, even though it works well on many models. Its file size can also differ based on the version you download.

Part 3: How To Download and Install Pangu FRP Bypass APK?

Before downloading the APK file, you’ll need a USB drive and an OTG cable to connect your Android device to your PC. Once you have these ready, you can move on to the installation steps. Follow the steps below to download and install the Pangu FRP Bypass on your Android phone.

  • Step 1: Download the tool’s APK from a trusted source. You can get it from the Pangu official website, if available.

pangu frp unlocker apk

  • Step 2: Copy the downloaded tool to a USB drive using a computer.
  • Step 3: Connect the USB drive to your FRP-locked Android phone using an OTG cable.
  • Step 4: Open the file manager on your Android device, locate the Pangu FRP Bypass APK on the USB drive, and install it. If you encounter issues, proceed to the next steps.
  • Step 5: Open the Google Play Store app, then tap the profile icon at the upper-right corner.
  • Step 6: Go to Play Protect, then tap the Settings icon at the upper-right side of the screen.

google play store play protect

  • Step 7: Toggle off the Scan apps with Play Protect option and tap Turn off on the dialogue box. This setting allows the installation of apps from outside the Google Play Store.

turn off app scanning

Part 4: How To Use Pangu FRP Unlocker on Android?

Before you start, ensure you have permission to unlock the FRP on the Android device. Also, check your internet connection, have enough phone charge, and a backup of your phone data. Now, follow these steps to use Pangu and remove the Google account FRP lock on your phone:

  • Step 1: Launch the Pangu FRP bypass on your phone and tap the menu icon in the top right.

open frp bypass tool

  • Step 2: Follow the on-screen guide to detect and unlock your device.
  • Step 3: Tap the browser sign-in icon and enter a new Google Mail ID. Then, press Next to continue.
  • Step 4: Create a password you can remember in the future. Once satisfied, tap the Finish icon to proceed.
  • Step 5: Wait for your details to upload. Once completed, restart your Android phone with the designated key combination.
  • Step 6: On the Google Mail account page, enter the profile details you created and tap Next. Your device will show, “FRP is trying to accept Gmail + password.

Part 5: Is Pangu FRP Bypass the Best FRP Removal Tool for You?

Pangu FRP bypass tool is free and works on older Android versions. But there are reasons to consider other options. Let’s explore them.

Technical Knowledge Required

It can be a bit complex to use for some users, especially if you’re not tech-savvy. Using it involves downloading and installing APKs, which can be risky and time-consuming. It’s not as beginner-friendly as some alternatives in the market.

Limited Customer Support

Thetooldoesn’t provide official support via live chat or phone. This leaves you without direct help if issues arise during the bypass process. Depending on online forums for troubleshooting can be time-consuming and unreliable.

Limited Compatibility

Pangu FRP bypass is primarily focused on Samsung devices and may not work on the latest Android brands or versions. Also, it needs an OTG cable and USB drive, making it less convenient. Consider FRP bypass alternatives for broader compatibility and ease.

otg for android phone

Safety Concerns

Some Pangu FRP bypass APK versions have been flagged as potentially containing malware or viruses. While this isn’t always the case, it’s crucial to be cautious and download the tool from a trusted source.

Low Success Rate

While the bypass tool can sometimes be effective, its success rate isn’t guaranteed. It can be frustrating if you go through the entire process only to find it didn’t work on your device. Choosing other FRP bypass software with a higher success rate can save you time.

Choosing between Pangu and an alternative depends on your needs and tech skills. If you’re comfortable with downloading APK, Pangu can work. But if you prefer ease of use, broader device compatibility, and safety, consider dedicated tools like Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android).

Part 6: Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock for Android: Best Alternative to Pangu

Dr.Fone is one of the best alternative tools for Pangu FRP bypass. With its user-friendly and intuitive interface, you can effortlessly remove the FRP lock in several steps. Dr.Fone is a reliable choice to bypass Google FRP on Android, even if you don’t have a Google account or PIN code. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock can bypass FRP and is compatible with Samsung, Vivo, Realme, Oppo, Redmi, and Xiaomi Android phones.

Aside from that, it can also do the following:

  • Remove four types of lock screens: pattern, PIN, fingerprint, and password.
  • Unlock your lock screen without erasing your data so you can access your phone.

How To Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock To Bypass Google FRP?

If your Android OS is version 14 or below, Dr.Fone can help you eliminate the FRP lock on Android in a few minutes. Download the app, launch it on your computer, and follow the steps below.

  • Step 1: Connect your phone to your desktop using a USB cable, then select Screen Unlock from the Toolbox homepage.

dr.fone homepage interface

  • Step 2: Select Android as your device type to continue the FRP bypass process.

dr.fone supports android and ios devices

  • Step 3: Select Remove Google FRP Lock on the next screen.

dr.fone screen unlock tools

  • Step 4: Select your phone brand from the list of supported brands, then click Start to proceed.

select device brand to unlock frp

  • Step 5: Follow the next in-app instructions, which may vary based on the brand of your Android device.
  • Step 6: Wait while Dr.Fone removes the FRP lock on your phone.

removing frp lock in progress

  • Step 7: Click Done to confirm successful FRP bypass or click Try Again to repeat the process (available for Samsung devices.)

successfully removed frp lock on samsung

Conclusion

Bypassing FRP on Android can be challenging. Downloading APK tools like Pangu FRP Bypass may be unreliable and risky. They often lack support for newer devices and have an inconsistent success rate.

Wondershare Dr.Fone offers an easier, faster, and user-friendly solution for bypassing FRP on almost all Android models, regardless of their version. Its intuitive interface and high success rate empower you to regain access to your devices. Don’t let a locked screen stand in the way of your data. Explore Dr. Fone’s Screen Unlock (Android) tool for a reliable solution to future FRP-lock issues.

Tips: Searching for a powerful FRP bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!

FRP Hijacker by Hagard: Download and Bypass your Oppo A78 FRP Locks

If you find yourself locked out of your Android device after a factory reset, chances are your device is locked and protected by factory reset protection (FRP). FRP is a security feature devised by Google to deter unauthorized usage of a device after it undergoes a reset to its factory settings.

For those seeking a reliable solution, FRP Hijacker by Hagard emerges as a popular choice. This tool provides a streamlined approach to bypass FRP and regain control of your Android device. But before you start using it, we’ll provide you with all the essential information you need before utilizing this tool.

Device locked by FRP

Part 1. Bypass FRP Using FRP Hijacker by Hagard: An Overview

FRP Hijacker by Hagard is a specialized tool designed to help users in bypassing the Factory Reset Protection (FRP) on Samsung phones. The app works with rooted and unrooted Android devices, taking advantage of system vulnerabilities.

Bypassing FRP with FRP Hijacker by Hagard is seamless and user-friendly—no tech skills needed. Just connect your phone to a computer, follow the on-screen steps, and within minutes, you’ll have access to your phone again. FRP Hijacker by Hagard is a quick and simple solution for anyone who forgot their Google account password.

FRP Hijacker by Hagard

List of features

  1. Dial Pad Bypass

By using the phone’s dial pad, this tool offers a special way to bypass FRP locks and makes the unlocking process more flexible.

  1. Hijack FRP with ADB Odin mode

FRP Hijacker offers the capability to bypass FRP in ADB Odin mode or download mode. ADB Odin mode is a dedicated pre-boot mode found on Samsung Galaxy smartphones and tablets.

  1. Easy ADB activation

The FRP Hijacker tool v1.0 simplifies the process of enabling ADB, allowing users to effortlessly activate Android Debug Bridge for seamless communication between devices to bypass the FRP.

Is It Safe to Use FRP Hijacker?

Using FRP Hijacker involves potential risks such as voiding the Oppo A78 device warranty, legal implications, and compromising data security. Before proceeding, consider official alternatives from the Oppo A78 device manufacturer, back up your data, and be aware of potential compatibility issues with updates.

To begin the FRP Hijacker installation process, start by downloading FRP Hijacker here. Then, make sure that your computer is equipped with the latest Microsoft .NET Framework.

Once both FRP Hijacker and Microsoft .NET Framework are ready, proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: After the FRP Hijacker download, check the downloaded file. It will be in the form of a RAR file. Extract its contents and locate the .exe file.
  • Step 2: Upon running the .exe file, you’ll be prompted to enter a password. The required password for FRP Hijacker can be found within the RAR file.
  • Step 3: Follow the provided guidelines to finalize the installation process.

Download FRP Hijacker by Hagard

Part 3. How To Use FRP Hijacker by Hagard

Following the successful installation of FRP Hijacker by Hagard, proceed with the following steps to effectively use the tool and bypass the FRP in your device.

  • Step 1: Once the installation is complete, connect your Android phone to the computer and run the FRP Hijacker application. Then, you will see a menu offering various options for managing your Samsung device.
  • Step 2: From the menu, choose the specific Samsung device model you own.
  • Step 3: Now, you will encounter two key options: ‘Remove FRP’ and ‘SoftBrick Fixer.’ To bypass FRP, select the ‘Remove FRP’ option.
  • Step 4: After selecting ‘Remove FRP,’ click on the ‘HIJACK IT’ button. This action will trigger the tool to start the FRP removal process on your connected Samsung device.

How to use FRP Hijacker by Hagard

As the tool progresses through the removal process, follow any additional on-screen prompts or instructions that may be provided. Once completed, your Samsung device should be successfully free from the FRP lock, granting you full access to its functionalities.

Part 4. Alternative Solution to FRP Hijacker by Hagard - Wondershare Dr.Fone

If you’re exploring alternatives to FRP Hijacker by Hagard, especially for non-Samsung Android devices, or if you simply prefer a different approach, Wondershare Dr.Fone provides a reliable and widely trusted solution in Android device management and recovery.

Dr.Fone offers the Screen Unlock tool, which is designed to address various Android device issues, including FRP lock situations. Here are key features that make it a noteworthy alternative:

  • Fone supports iOS and 2000+ Android device models, making it versatile for users with different smartphone brands.
  • Fone prioritizes data integrity. During the FRP unlocking process, Dr.Fone ensures minimal to no data loss, preserving your important files and information.
  • Unlock Android devices with forgotten screen lock credentials

How to bypass FRP with Dr.Fone Screen Unlock feature

  • Step 1: Launch Dr.Fone Screen Unlock and connect Android device.

Launch Wondershare Dr.Fone on your computer and connect your Android devices. Go to Toolbox > Screen Unlock.

Open Dr.Fone Screen Unlock tool

  • Step 2: Select Remove Google FRP Lock.

On the next screen, choose Android as your device type and select Remove Google FRP Lock to proceed.

Select Remove Google FRP Lock

  • Step 3: Select the Android device model.

Pick your Android device model and click Start to proceed.

Select the Android device model

  • Step 4: Choose the Android version.

Now, specify your Android version. If you’re unsure about the Android OS version on your Android or prefer the quickest method to eliminate the Google Lock, select the All Android versions (One-Click Removal) option. Continue by clicking the Start button.

Choose the Android version

  • Step 5: Open emergency call.

Follow on-screen instructions to open Emergency Call on your Android. Tap #0# to open a secret menu and click Next on your computer.

Follow instructions to open emergency call

  • Step 6: Enable USB debugging.

Enable USB Debugging on your Android when prompted. Click Authorized on your computer. The screen will confirm FRP lock removal.

Enable USB debugging on Android

Once you have successfully removed the FRP lock, click Done.

Part 5. FRP Hijacker by Hagard or Wondershare Dr.Fone: Which Is Better?

Now faced with the choice between FRP Hijacker by Hagard and Wondershare Dr.Fone, it becomes important to determine which tool aligns best with your specific requirements. Both options promise FRP bypass capabilities, yet they differ in their costs, ease of use, compatibility, and security measures.

Let’s delve deeper into each tool’s strengths and weaknesses.

Hijacker by Hagard Dr.Fone – Screen Unlock
Ease of use Simple and straightforward Intuitive design with a guided process
Security Measures Using vulnerabilities in the Android operating system to bypass FRP High encryption and protection measures during the FRP unlocking process
Compatibility Primarily for Samsung devices Compatible with a wide range of Android and iOS devices.
Cost Generally free Paid software with a free trial
Support and Updates Limited support; updates may vary Strong customer support; regular updates

Conclusion

FRP Hijacker by Hagard presents itself as a targeted solution, particularly effective for Samsung devices. Its simplicity and specialized approach make it an appealing option for users who prioritize ease of use and have Samsung smartphones. However, it’s important to note that its effectiveness is confined to Samsung devices, and users should consider this limitation when making a decision.

For those using Android devices other than Samsung or desiring a more versatile solution, Dr.Fone’s Screen Unlock tool proves effective and easy to use. Just pick the one that matches your device and preferences for a smooth FRP unlocking experience.

Tips: Are you searching for a powerful FRP Unlock tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!

Also read:

  • Title: In 2024, Easy Guide to Oppo A78 FRP Bypass With Best Methods
  • Author: Liam
  • Created at : 2024-12-06 16:10:21
  • Updated at : 2024-12-12 16:12:09
  • Link: https://android-frp.techidaily.com/in-2024-easy-guide-to-oppo-a78-frp-bypass-with-best-methods-by-drfone-android/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.