A Step-by-Step Guide on Using ADB and Fastboot to Remove FRP Lock on your Huawei P60

Factory Reset Protection is one of the security measures available on Android 5.1 and later devices to prevent intruders’ unauthorized factory resetting of the Huawei P60 device. Among the several ways to fix this issue and remove the lock, one is ADB and Fastboot commands. So, if you are aware of using Android Debug Bridge, the below content will help you understand how it can be used to remove the FRP lock.

You can watch the video below to bypass FRP lock without hassle!

Part 1: Quick Overview of ADB and Fastboot Commands

1. What are ADB and Fastboot?

Standing for Android Debug Bridge, ADB and Fastboots are the methods through which communication with an Android device can be done through a computer. Under this method, the commands and the actions that are sent from the system are performed on your Android device.

Several issues can be resolved, and multiple functions can be performed using the ADB format tool and Fastboots, and this also includes removing the FRP lock on your Android device. To use this method, USB debugging should be enabled on the Huawei P60 device.

For specific brands of Android phones, specific utility tools are available like the Vivo ADB format tool and the Samsung ADB format tool, which are used explicitly for Vivo and Samsung phones, respectively.

2. How Do ADB and Fastboot Bypass FRP?

Using the versatile ADB command-line tool and Fastboots, the Google FRP lock can be removed using several commands depending on the OS version. This is a client-server program that includes a client who sends the commands, a daemon used to run the commands on the Huawei P60 device, and a server that facilitates communication between the client and the daemon.

ADB comes included in the Android SDK Platform-Tools package, and this can be downloaded using the SDK manager.

3. What Are the Android Versions that ADB and Fastboot Command Support?

The Android versions on which ADB and Fastboot commands can be used are as follows:

• _Android 5 – Lollipop_
• _Android 6- Marshmellow_
• _Android 7 – Nougat_
• _Android 8- Oreo_
• _Android 9- Pie_
• _Android 10 – Q (expected to work though not tested as yet)_

Part 2: How to Set Up ADB and Fastboot Commands to Remove FRP Lock on Android?

To remove FRP lock using ADB, you first need to install and set up ADB and then remove them using the command. The steps for the same are enlisted below.

Steps to remove FRP using ADB

• Step 1. Firstly, download the ADB installed setup file and then extract the files from the toolkit on your system in a folder.

• Step 2. Next, you need to run adb.setup.exe and then type Y for installing the drivers for ADB and Fastboot.

• Step 3. Again, enter Y for installing the drivers and when done successfully, the command window will close.

• Step 4. Next, power on your Android device and connect it to your PC using a USB cable. Here also ensure that USB debugging mode is enabled on your Android device.

• Step 5. Next, hold down the Shift key and then right-click at any place blank in the ADB folder, and then choose the Open command window here option.

• Step 6. Now to remove the FRP you need to enter the following commands at the command prompt one by one where enter needs to be clicked after every line.

• _Adb shell am start -n com.google.android.gsf.login/_

• _adb shell am start -n com.google.android.gsf.login.LoginActivity_

• _adb shell content insert –uri content://settings/secure –bind name:s:user_setup_complete –bind value:s:1_

• Step 7. The above commands are for Samsung devices. If you want to remove the FRP on other brands, enter the following commands:

• _Adb shell content insert –uri content://settings/secure –bind_

• _name:s:user_setup_complete –bind value:s:1_

After the execution of the commands, the FRP lock will be removed from your Android device.

Steps to remove FRP using Fastboot

• Step 1. Put the Android device into the bootloader or fastboot mode. (depending on the model and brand of your Android device, the process of entering into the fastboot will differ).

• Step 2. Connect your phone to your PC using a USB cable.

• Step 3. Next, depending on the system, enter the following command in the CMD window:

• _Lenovo FRP command_

• _fastboot erase config_

• _fastboot reboot_

• _XIAOMI FRP command_

• _fastboot -w_

• _MICROMAX YU YUPHORIA FRP_

• _Fastboot -i 0x2a96 erase configFastboot -i 0x2a96 reboot_

• _DEEP/HTC/Other Brands FRP_

• _fastboot erase configfastboot reboot_

Part 3: Limitations of Using ADB and Fastboot Command Method

The ADB and Fastboots command is a workable solution for removing the FRP lock on your Android device, the drawback is that the method is quite complicated and requires thorough technical know-how of ADB and its working. There are several limitations associated with this method as enlisted below.

• Requires technical know-how

To remove FRP using the ADB command you need to have a thorough knowledge of using the tool. The tool has a deep learning curve which makes this method little for the majority of the users.

• Might not unlock the phone

You can try the ADB method for removing the FRP lock but there is no guarantee that the results will be positive and your device will be unlocked.

• Issues with the drivers

Several times while using this method, you might encounter driver issues when your device is not detected as proper drivers are not installed.

• Unexpected issues and errors

ADB is a command-based method, and thus it is important that the commands are entered right. If there is a slight error in the typing of the command, it might lead to major issues and can even be the Huawei P60 device damaged.

• The process is not user-friendly

ADB is a technical process aimed toward the geeks, and thus the overall process is not user-friendly and complicated.

Part 4: The Best ADB Alternative to Bypass FRP Lock on Android Phones

Considering the several limitations of the ADB and Fastboot command method, the need for a simple, user-friendly, and workable solution for removing FRP lock on Android devices arises. One of the best software here that we recommend is Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) which helps in removing and bypassing many Android phone screen locks including the one appearing due to FRP lock.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

Remove Google FRP on Samsung without PIN code or Google accounts.

• Pattern, PIN, password, fingerprints & face screen lock can all be unlocked.
• Bypass Google FRP on Samsung without pin code or Google accounts.
• No tech knowledge asked, everybody can handle it.
• Work for Samsung, Xiaomi, Redmi, OPPO, etc.

4,005,551 people have downloaded it

The process of using the software is user-friendly and thus can also be used by non-techy users.

Steps for removing FRP lock on Android using Dr.Fone Screen Unlock

• Step 1. Launch the installed software and choose the Screen Unlock option from the main interface. Choose Android and then select the Remove Google FRP Lock option.

• Step 2. Select the model brans from the options shown on the interface, and then connect your phone to your PC using a USB cable. The connected device details will appear on the interface.

• Step 3. Follow the next steps as they appear. Once the FRP lock is successfully removed, the prompt window will show its completion. Click Done if you have successfully executed the process.

The above is the brief steps for the process. You can check the bypass Samsung FRP lock guide in detail.

Conclusion

If you are well versed with the commands of ADB and Fastboots you can go ahead and use the ADB bypass FRP tool for removing the FRP lock but if this command line method seems complicated for you, Dr.Fone Screen Unlock is the best tool to use.

Easy Guide How To Bypass Huawei P60 FRP Android 10/11/12/13

Security measures have become increasingly robust nowadays to protect user data. One such security feature is Factory Reset Protection (FRP). This feature is designed to prevent unauthorized access to a device after a factory reset. FRP serves its purpose of safeguarding personal information. At times it can pose a challenge for users who find themselves locked out of their own devices.

This tutorial will guide you through a step-by-step Huawei FRP bypass Android 10, 11, 12, and 13 processes. By following these instructions carefully, you’ll regain access to your Huawei smartphone even if you’ve forgotten the associated Google account credentials.

Part 1: Basic Understanding of FRP

Before going after Huawei FRP bypassing Android 12, it is important to understand what FRP is. Knowing what it is and how it works will help you bypass this lock. Factory Reset Protection (FRP) is a powerful security feature developed and implemented by Google for all Android smartphone companies. It works on Android devices starting from Android 5.1 Lollipop and above.

Working of FRP

The primary purpose of FRP is to prevent unauthorized access to a device after it has been factory reset. It acts as a safeguard against theft or misuse of personal data. Moreover, FRP ensures only the original owner can access the Huawei P60 device data and applications. When FRP is enabled on an Android, it becomes tied to the Google account that was previously used on the Huawei P60 device.

After a factory reset, the Huawei P60 device will need the user to enter the Google account credentials. It is the same account associated with the Huawei P60 device. This prevents someone who doesn’t know the account details from gaining access to the Huawei P60 device.

Significance of FRP

FRP plays a crucial role in protecting personal data stored on Android devices. It acts as a strong deterrent against unauthorized access. This ensures that the data remains inaccessible even if a device falls into the wrong hands. This security measure is particularly important in cases of device theft or loss. It helps prevent sensitive information from being accessed by unauthorized individuals.

By implementing FRP, Google aims to enhance the overall security of Android devices. This also greatly helps in protecting user privacy. It adds an additional layer of protection for your device. FRP makes it more difficult for unauthorized users to bypass the Huawei P60 device’s security measures.

Part 2. Preparing for FRP Bypass

It is crucial to make sure you’re prepared before you go after the Huawei FRP bypass the Android 13. This section will guide you through the essential steps to ensure a successful bypass process. Following these measures will reduce the chances of encountering any obstacles. So, let’s get started by taking care of a few key aspects before proceeding with the FRP bypass.

Ensuring Device Compatibility

First, verify that your Huawei smartphone is running one of the supported Android versions, specifically Android 11, 12, or 13. This tutorial is specifically tailored to these versions. Attempting to bypass FRP on incompatible devices may lead to unexpected results. Confirming device compatibility will ensure that the provided instructions are relevant. It will also ensure the given instructions are applicable to your specific situation.

Backup Important Data

Backing up data can be possible even in this case; however, you should not have factory reset your Huawei before backing up your data. This is because the FRP lock gets enabled after factory resetting the Huawei P60 device. While using your Huawei with a Google account logged in, you will have to take the services of a third-party tool.

Wondershare Dr.Fone – Phone Backup turns out to be an assistance in this case. The service can be utilized to back up all necessary data before the FRP lock is removed from the Vivo.

Charging the Huawei P60 device Adequately

Ensure that your phone has enough charge to avoid any complications during the FRP bypass process. It is recommended to charge your Huawei device to at least 50%. The ideal way is to connect it to a power source during the procedure. This will prevent any unexpected shutdowns that could potentially disrupt the bypass process.

Connecting to Stable Internet

A stable and reliable internet connection is crucial for a successful FRP bypass. Ensure your phone is connected to a secure Wi-Fi network or stable cellular data connection. A strong internet connection is required to download necessary files or tools during the FRP bypass process. By ensuring a stable connection, you’ll avoid potential delays or complications.

Part 3. Method 1: Using Official Google Account

The FRP lock on your Huawei smartphone is directly linked to your Google account. The reason you find yourself in this situation is due to the inability to recall your Google account password. However, there is a solution — by recovering your Google account, you can successfully bypass the FRP lock.

This process will only work if you at least remember the Gmail ID. Follow the straightforward steps provided below to reset your Google account password:

• Step 1: Access the Google Sign-in page on your computer using a web browser. Enter your Google account email address. When asked for the password to add, proceed with the “Forget Password” option.

• Step 2: To verify your identity, utilize the phone number or recovery email associated with your Google account. You will receive a verification code on the phone number or recovery email. Once received, enter the code provided.

• Step 3: After completing the verification process, you can create a new password for your Google account. Take note that it may take approximately 24 hours for Google to synchronize the new password across all your devices. Once the new password has been synced, you can sign into your Google account on your Huawei smartphone, successfully bypassing the FRP lock.

Part 4. Method 2: Using FRP Bypass Tools

One way to Huawei Y20 FRP bypass Android 12 is to use a specialized FRP bypass tool. Among the various tools available, we highly recommend using Wondershare Dr.Fone . It is a reputable and reliable tool for FRP bypass on Android devices from all major brands. These include over 15 brands with 2000+ Android devices where Dr.Fone can do its magic.

Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)

Bypass Huawei Google FRP in a Flash

• Pattern, PIN, password, fingerprints & face screen lock can all be unlocked.
• Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.
• Unlock mainstream Android brands like Samsung, Vivo, Xiaomi, etc.
• No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.

3,981,454 people have downloaded it

Wondershare Dr.Fone is trusted by users worldwide for its effectiveness in bypassing FRP locks. With its intuitive interface and comprehensive features, Dr.Fone simplifies the bypassing process. Its compatibility with Android 10, 11, or 12 Huawei devices makes it an ideal choice. Following are the detailed steps to Huawei FRP bypass the Android 11 process:

• Step 1: Navigate To Remove Google FRP Lock in Wondershare Dr.Fone

Install the latest Wondershare Dr.Fone phone toolkit from the official website on your computer and launch it. Now move the “Toolbox” tab and go for “Screen Unlock”. As Huawei is an Android brand, on the next screen, click “Android”. Among the various available option for screen unlocking, choose “Remove Google FRP Lock”.

• Step 2: Choose Huawei As the Brand

The next step is to choose the targeted phone brand, which in this case is “Vivo”. After selecting the brand, click “Start”. It will begin the process of downloading the related driver for Huawei FRP bypassing.

• Step 3: Complete the Huawei FRP Bypassing Process

After downloading the driver, move to your Huawei smartphone and turn it off. Connect the turned-off device to the computer while pressing both volume keys for at least 3 seconds. It will kickstart the Huawei FRP bypassing process , which will take a few minutes.

safe & secure

Part 5. Method 3: Contacting Huawei Support

In specific scenarios, all methods at hand can be unsuccessful in Huawei FRP bypassing Android 12. Here contacting Huawei Support can be a viable option to bypass FRP on your Huawei smartphone. This section will discuss when it is appropriate to consider contacting Huawei Support. Moreover, it will discuss the available support channels and the steps to follow when seeking their help.

When to Consider Contacting Huawei Support

You may consider contacting Huawei Support in the following situations:

1. If you have exhausted all other methods and cannot bypass FRP on your Huawei device.
2. If you need specialized help or guidance from Vivo’s technical team.
3. If you encounter any difficulties or issues during the FRP bypass process. Now you need expert help to resolve them.

Available Options for Huawei Support Channels

Huawei offers various support channels to cater to the needs of its users. These channels typically include:

1. Official Huawei Website: Visit the official Huawei website and navigate to the support section. Here, you can access resources such as FAQs, user manuals, and troubleshooting guides.
2. Customer Support Hotline: Contact the Huawei customer support hotline to speak with a representative. They will be able to provide guidance and help over the phone.
3. Email Support: Send an email to Vivo’s support team detailing your issue and request for help. They will respond to your inquiry accordingly.
4. Live Chat: Huawei websites offer a live chat feature where you can interact with a support agent in real time.

Steps To Follow When Seeking Help From Huawei Support

When contacting Huawei Support for FRP bypass help, follow these general steps:

1. Prepare Necessary Details: Before reaching out, gather essential information about your device. These include the model number, IMEI, and a brief description of the FRP bypass issue you are facing.
2. Choose a Support Channel: Select the most convenient support channel based on your preferences. It can be the hotline, email, or live chat.
3. Provide Accurate Information: Clearly describe your situation, including the steps you have already taken. You should also mention the methods you have attempted to bypass FRP.
4. Follow the Instructions: Listen carefully to the guidance provided by the Huawei Support representative. Moreover, follow the instructions provided via email or live chat.
5. Provide the Required Information or Documents: If requested by Huawei Support, provide any necessary information or documents. You will need such documents to prove your ownership of the Huawei P60 device.

You might also interest:

_ The Complete Guide to Unlock Mi Account Without Password _

_ Ultimate Guide to Bypass FRP with PC _

_ Complete Method: How to bypass Xiaomi FRP _

Part 6. Troubleshooting and Tips

You may encounter certain issues or errors during the FRP bypass process on your Huawei device. This section will address some common problems that users may face and provide ways to help you resolve them:

Common Issues and Their Solutions

Before we lead into an assessment of the tips that one can follow to avoid issues with their Huawei FRP bypass process, it is necessary to guide users with the problems involving the process. However, along with the issues, all the required solutions are associated with them.

1. Faulty USB Connection

 During the bypass process, your computer may fail to detect your Huawei device when connected via USB.

Solution: Ensure your Huawei device is properly connected to your computer via a USB cable. Moreover, try using a different laptop port or USB cable but confirm it is original to fix any connection-related issues.

2. Device Compatibility Issue

The FRP bypass tool you are using may not be compatible with your specific Huawei device model or Android version.

Solution: Confirm that the FRP bypass tool you are using supports your Huawei device model and the specific Android version installed on your device. Consider trying an alternative tool if compatibility issues persist.

3. Retry Bypass Methods

The bypass method you have chosen may not be successful in bypassing FRP on your device.

Solution: Attempt the process again by following the instructions meticulously. Double-check that you have entered the correct information and followed each step accurately.

4. Network Connectivity Problems

Instability in your internet can cause issues with the downloading or verification process. As a result, your attempt to bypass FRP fails.

Solution: Ensure you have a stable and high-speed internet connection to avoid interruptions during the FRP bypass. If not, try switching to a different network, such as taking a mobile hotspot from your family member or friend. You can also reset your network settings if connectivity issues persist.

General Tips for a Successful FRP Bypass Process

To increase the likelihood of a successful FRP bypass on your Huawei device, consider the following general tips:

1. Research and Understand the Method

Familiarize yourself with the Viva Y20 FRP bypass Android 12 method you intend to use. Read tutorials, watch videos, and gather information. Ensure that you have a clear understanding of the instructions involved for your selected methods to perform successfully.

2. Ensure Device Compatibility

Verify that the FRP bypass method or tool you plan to use is compatible with your specific Huawei device. It should be compatible with the model and the Android version it is running. Using incompatible methods can lead to errors and unsuccessful bypass attempts.

3. Follow the Instructions Carefully

Pay close attention to each step of the Huawei FRP bypass Android 13 process. Follow the instructions precisely. At times even a minor mistake can hinder the success of the bypass.

4. Stable Internet Connection

Ensure that you have a stable internet connection throughout the FRP bypass process. A stable connection is necessary for downloading required files or using online FRP bypass tools.

5. Seek Professional Help If Needed

If you encounter difficulties during the FRP bypass process, consider seeking professional help. You can seek help from authorized service centers or contact Huawei Support. They can provide guidance and help troubleshoot any issues you may face.

Conclusion

To conclude, we have explored various methods and tools to assist you in Huawei FRP bypassing Android 12. Throughout the journey, one tool has stood out as a reliable solution: Wondershare Dr.Fone. Regarding FRP bypass, Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) has proven to be a top choice for Huawei devices. It is compatible with a range of Huawei models and Android versions.

This makes Dr.Fone an excellent option for a hassle-free bypass experience. Dr.Fone provides step-by-step instructions for the FRP bypass process. It ensures that you are guided through each stage of the bypass procedure.

How To Bypass Huawei P60 FRP In 3 Different Ways

Are you having trouble bypassing Huawei P60 FRP? If so, you’re not alone. A lot of people are struggling with this particular task. But don’t worry - We are here to help.

Since many Huawei P60 users do not need to log in more than once, they commonly forget their Google email and password.

If you have used this device for an extended period, you might have forgotten the password. A factory reset requires you to log in to your Huawei P60 device and use the same Gmail account.

To unlock the Huawei P60 smart 5 FRP, you must use any bypassing tool or method. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through the process of bypassing Huawei P60 FRP. So read on for instructions on how to get the job done.

Let’s get started!

Part 1: Some Common Reasons To Bypass Huawei P60 FRP

Huawei P60 devices are often bypassed for the following reasons:

1. Forgotten Google Account Credentials

One of the most common reasons for needing to bypass FRP is that you simply forgot your Google account login credentials. Whether you have a new phone and are setting it up for the first time, or you’ve had the same phone for a while and are just now adding a Google account, there’s always a chance that you might forget your password.

2. A Second-Hand Phone

Another common reason for wanting to bypass FRP is if you’ve purchased a second-hand phone. If the previous owner of the phone didn’t correctly remove their Google account from the Huawei P60 device before selling it to you, then you’ll be stuck with their account on the phone and won’t be able to use it yourself until you bypass FRP.

3. Factory Reset In An Untrusted Environment

If you’ve performed a factory reset on your phone to try and fix an issue or start fresh, you’ll need to bypass FRP to use the Huawei P60 device again. It is because a factory reset will also remove your Google account from the phone, leaving you locked out unless you can remember the login credentials.

Part 2: Bypass Huawei P60 FRP With 3 Easy Methods

Bypassing FRP can be a bit tricky, but it’s possible to do it if you have the right tools and know-how. If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to bypass FRP on your Huawei P60 device, below are the methods you can use to Huawei P60 Hot 10 FRP bypass.

Method #1: Recover the Google Account Of Your Device

Performing a Factory Reset requires restoring a Google account. It is advisable to recover your email ID or password from another device before attempting Huawei P60 Hot 8 FRP bypass.

You can solve the problem if you have an alternate email address or phone number associated with the account you want to recover. By inserting a verification code, you can easily change the password for your Google account.

After resetting your password, it will take 24 to 72 hours to sync the new password with all devices registered to the account.

Once synced, you can perform a factory data reset by providing an email and a new password. Following this method, you can factory reset your Huawei P60 Hot S without bypassing FRP.

However, if you provide the wrong password in this process, the time will restart for the next 24-72 hours to sync.

So, be careful when entering your email and password on the Huawei P60 device.

Method #2: Bypass Huawei P60 FRP With FRP Bypass APK

Huawei P60 Hot 8 FRP bypass is done using FRP Bypass APK, an Android application. FRP Bypass APK will prove helpful if you cannot retrieve your Google account, which is logged into your Huawei P60 smart 5 FRP bypass.

The APK lets you remove the Google account verification process without a password. You can use this method for free, safely, and quickly.

If you use FRP Bypass APK, you can bypass FRP lock on Huawei P60 Hot 10 FRP bypass and any Android phone running version 5.1 or higher.

Using FRP Bypass APK, you can unlock Google lock on the Huawei P60 Hot 8 FRP bypass:

Step 1: Download the latest FRP Bypass, Following the official website.

Step 2: Copy the APK file to a USB drive.

Step 3: Use an OTG cable to connect the flash drive and Huawei P60 Hot 10 FRP bypass, pulling up a file explorer.

Step 4: After downloading the app, you must install it on your smartphone. You must enable unknown sources before installing.

Step 5: Select the settings menu in the app after completing the installation process.

Step 6: Click on the “Backup and Reset” option.

Step 7: Click the Factory Data Reset button, then select Confirm.

Step 8: The Google account verification will be removed without a password within a few seconds.

Step 9: Restart your device after completing all the procedures.

Step 10: Create a new Google account or skip the option to do so later.

Huawei P60 Hot 8 FRP bypass using FRP Bypass APK is a simple method that a beginner can utilize.

Method #3: Bypass Huawei P60 FRP Without PC Via Settings Menu

Do you want to bypass the Google account verification FRP on the Huawei P60 Smart 5 phone? Using this method, you can bypass the FRP on Huawei P60 Smart 5.

Wait until the Huawei P60 Hot 8 reboots and prompts you to select a language before performing a factory reset.

You can follow the steps below after selecting:

Step 1: Set up Wi-Fi on the Huawei P60 Smart 5.

Step 2: A Google account request page will appear.

Step 3: After tapping the text box, the keyboard will appear.

Step 4: As soon as you click the “@” button, the settings menu will appear.

Step 5: Choose Google keyboard layout from the list. Check it and ensure that the Google keyboard layout is correct.

Step 6: Click on the three dots in the upper right corner of the screen.

Step 7: Select “Help & Feedback” after opening a new page.

Step 8: Click on the search button and send the result from the keyboard once the new dialog box has been opened.

Step 9: Then ignore the guide; it will show you how to do it.

Step 10: Click and hold any word on your screen to highlight it in blue.

Step 11: Click the “Web Search” button on the right-hand side of the screen.

Step 12: A new page guides you through the next step. You can see the web results for the word you just Googled using the Google App.

Step 13: Find the search box in the upper center of the page. Click the search button after typing “setting” in the search bar.

Step 14: You will now see a system settings icon on your home screen. You can reset the factory data by clicking on the following steps: system setting icon > Backup & Reset > Factory Data Reset.

Step 15: Reset the Huawei P60 device to factory settings. After completing the reset, you will see the Huawei P60 Smart 5 welcome page.

Step 16: Reconnect your Huawei P60 to your Wi-Fi network. The phone will instead ask you to add a new Google account if you can do it successfully.

Step 17: Sign up for a Google account, and then the Huawei P60 Smart 5 is ready to use.

Bypassing the FRP on your Huawei P60 Smart 5 is as simple as following these steps.

Conclusion

It is not illegal to bypass Google verification when you are doing a factory reset in case you forget your password or don’t remember your Google account. The Huawei P60 Smart 5 FRP bypass becomes useless if you don’t bypass the FRP lock, so FRP bypass Huawei P60 Hot S matters.

You can bypass the Huawei P60 Hot 8 FRP by using a few practical methods listed above. You can try another whenever one of the above procedures does not work accurately.