5 Quick Methods to Bypass Lava Yuva 2 FRP
5 Quick Methods to Bypass Lava Yuva 2 FRP
Google Factory Reset Protection, a.k.a FRP, is developed by Google for all Android phones. It adds an extra layer of security to your phone and the data on it. It is aimed at making it difficult for the illegal holder of your phone to factory reset your phone and remove tracking information. Then why do we need to discuss the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass?
Though the protection is meant for you, sometimes you may forget the password and want your Lava Yuva 2 FRP removed. Also, if you bought a used phone and the previous user has set up FRP with her password, you need to bypass it.
Part 1: In what cases does the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass works?
How and why should I bypass Lava Yuva 2 FRP? Let us look at the valid reasons.
1. Buy a locked second-hand Lava
When you buy a second-hand phone, ideally, the previous user must format and hard reset the Lava phone to remove all locks and password requirements. However, if it doesn’t happen, you cannot use some options on your phone and configure security because of FRP. Here, your savior is the option of the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass.
2. Forget Google account ID and password
Even if you have locked your Lava phone yourself, you are stuck when you forget your Google username and password. So, you can only recover your phone using the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass.
3. The person with a Lava from his company no longer works for it
Some employees also receive official phones from their company which they have to return when they leave the company. Now, it becomes a horror story for the new employee if he gets the same phone locked with the previous user’s ID.
Part 2: 5 quick methods to bypass Lava Yuva 2 FRP
Ok, now this is established that there are certain situations when you need to conduct a Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass. So how do you do the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass?
Method 1. Retrieve your Google account from another device
If your phone is locked with a Google account whose password you do not know or have forgotten, then you can use this method to Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass. In this method, you can try to retrieve your Google account from another device. It is a simple step-by-step process tha can be completed from a PC or another mobile device.
If you have forgot the email address but remember the password, then follow these steps.
- Navigate to Google’s Find My Email page in your browser.
When you can’t remember the email address that was configured, go to the Find My Email page and start account recovery process.
- Enter your recovery email or phone number
On the next screen, provide a recovery email or phone number and click Next.
- Provide your first and last name
Enter your first and last name in the given form and click Next.
- Verification code
Google will send a verification code to the setup recovery email or phone number, click Send.
- Verification code entry
Check your email inbox or phone messages depending on the recovery method and find the verification code. Enter it in the given form. If it is correct, you can go to the next final step.
- Choose an account
From the list of accounts showing on the screen, select the account you want to recover.
- Enter your password
Enter the password in the text box and you are done.
If you remember the email but not the password, then the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass method will go like this.
- Google’s Account Recovery page
Navigate to the Account Recovery page from the browser on your PC or other mobile devices.
- Enter your email address
Fill in the form with your Google account and click Next.
- Enter the last password you remember
The next form will ask you to enter the last password you remember and that worked
Now, you will receive a message to your registered device, to verify it’s you. Open it and click , Yes, it is me.
Now, wait for six hours for Google to verify it’s you and then they will send a password reset link to your email.
Now, what if you can’t remember your last password, then use the next method.
- Click on “Try another way”
Now Google will send a message to your phone to verify it’s you. On your phone, open the message and click Yes, it’s me.
After verification, Google will send you a password reset link after six hours.
If your phone is not registered in your Google account then, try the next method.
- Click on “Try another way” again
If your phone is enabled to check for the code, click Try another way again.
Google will then ask you to send a verification code to your registered phone number. Click Send.
Find the code from your messages, enter it, and click Next.
Now again, you will wait for six hours till Google sends the password reset link to your email.
Method 2. Use FRP Bypass APK
FRP bypass APK is another tool you can use to Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass easily. Let us see how it works step by step.
- Download FRP Bypass APK for Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass android 11.
- Once it’s downloaded, open the File Manager using the Open Files app
- Find the suitable Apk and click on it
- Install & open the APK.
- Open the browser on your phone.
- Launch any of these two below URL.
- Go to the FRP bypass APK >FRP APPS section
- Open Settings leading to the Lava Yuva 2 device Settings>System Settings> Backup & Reset >Reset Phone
- Now click on Reset System Settings Only, and confirm Reset System Settings Only.
- Select Erase All data and confirm.
- Your device will be rebooted.
- Wait till the factory reset process completes.
Now, reboot your device and set it up according to your requirements.
Method 3. Deactivate FRP
Another way to come around Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass is to deactivate FRP. Let us follow the step-by-step process.
- Launch the “Settings” app and scroll to the Apps.
- Click on the “Manage apps” (applications) and then the “All” tab.
- Open “Google App.”
- Click on the “Clear cache” to remove the Google account cache.
- Also, clear all data to erase data stored.
- Click the “Back” button, and go to “Gmail.”
- Click on the “Clear cache” and “Clear data.”
- In the Lava Yuva 2 device Settings menu and click “Data synchronization.” When your device asks you to enter your Google account, enter your new Gmail account.
You have successfully completed the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass process.
Method 4. Bypass with SideSync
You can use SideSync to share the screen and data between your computer and mobile phone. How can we use this for FRP bypass?
- Download the SideSync from the official site and install the SideSync application on your computer.
- Connect your phone and computer to the Google account verification screen.
- Now plug in the first end of your OTG adapter with your phone and connect another end to the flash drive with APK.
- Your phone will launch the file explorer automatically, showing the root directory of the flash drive.
- Now click on the APK file.
- Click Settings and allow to install from Unknown sources, and click OK.
- After installation, open SideSync.
- Disconnect the OTG cable from your Samsung phone.
- Now access the Settings menu and go to the Backup & reset option and conduct a factory reset.
Method 5. 3 Steps to Bypass Lava FRP Bypass
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is a reliable and efficient tool designed to help users bypass FRP (Factory Reset Protection) locks on Android devices, including Lava smartphones. This powerful software provides a hassle-free solution for those locked out of their Lava devices due to FRP lock. With its user-friendly interface and advanced features, Dr.Fone makes FRP bypassing a straightforward process, even for users with limited technical knowledge.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
Remove Google Lock (FRP) from Lava Devices
- Pattern, PIN, password, fingerprints & face screen lock can all be unlocked.
- Bypass Android FRP lock without a PIN or Google account.
- Unlock mainstream Android brands like Samsung, Lava, Xiaomi, etc.
- No tech knowledge required, Simple, click-through, process.
3,981,454 people have downloaded it
3 Steps to Bypass Lava FRP Lock with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
- Step 1. After installing Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android), launch the program and select the “Screen Unlock” option from the main menu. Continue to Android > Remove Google FRP Lock.
- Step 2. Then select Lava and click the Start button to continue. Then, connect your locked Lava device to the computer using a USB cable. Ensure that USB debugging is enabled on your Lava device before proceeding with the next steps.
- Step 3. Once your Lava device is successfully connected, Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) will automatically detect it. Follow the on-screen instructions to put your Lava device into specic mode. Once in the correct mode, Dr.Fone will start downloading the necessary firmware to bypass the FRP lock.
During the process, it’s crucial to keep your device connected to the computer and refrain from disconnecting it until the bypass is complete. After the firmware download is finished, Dr.Fone will initiate the FRP lock bypass process. Once completed, your Lava device will restart, and you’ll regain access to it without encountering the FRP lock.
safe & secure
The Bottom Line
FRP is a great feature to add security to Android phones. However, sometimes it is necessary to bypass it to fully use your phone. When you are stuck with an FRP lock, it is a frustrating situation, especially when you want to factory reset your phone. We have described various methods so that you choose the best solution according to your requirements for the Lava Yuva 2 FRP bypass. Among them, bypassing Lava FRP lock is made simple and efficient with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android). Say goodbye to FRP lock frustrations and regain access to your Lava device swiftly with Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) .
safe & secure
Pangu FRP Bypass and Best Alternative Tool For your Android Device
Pangu FRP Bypass is a popular tool claiming to unlock Factory Reset Protection (FRP) on various Android phones. FRP is automatically enabled when you set up your Android device and link it to a Google account.
The FRP lock activates if someone tries to do a factory reset in an untrusted environment without removing the Google account. Without entering your Google credentials, you won’t be able to use your phone. It renders your phone useless for resale or personal use.
Then are you curious about the safety of the Pangu FRP bypass tool? What is this tool, and how does it work? If you have similar questions, this guide has the answers. Here, we’ll show you what you need to know about the bypass tool and alternative software.
Part 1: What Is Pangu FRP Bypass Tool?
FRP is a security feature implemented by Google on Android devices running Lollipop (5.1) and later. It ties your Google account to the Lava Yuva 2 device, requiring you to enter the account credentials after a factory data reset. The FRP lock discourages phone theft and protects your data.
The Pangu FRP Bypass tool aims to get around the FRP lock. It grants you access to your device without needing the Google account credentials. The tool uses the loopholes or flaws in the security system to gain access and disable FRP.
The tool can be helpful in situations where you:
- Forgot your Google account credentials
If you can’t remember your Google account password, Pangu FRP unlocker can help you bypass the verification and access your device.
- Bought a used phone
If you purchased a used phone with a previous owner’s Google account linked, the Pangu FRP tool can help you remove that account and set up your own.
- Need to reset your phone but don’t want to lose access
If you need to factory reset your phone but don’t want to lose access to your Google account, it can help you bypass the FRP after the reset.
How Does It Work?
There are two main versions of Pangu FRP Bypass tools:
- Pangu FRP Bypass APK
This app is downloaded and installed on the FRP-locked device. It directs you through steps, using weaknesses to reach hidden settings. By doing so, the Pangu FRP Bypass APK removes the FRP lock, allowing access to the home screen.
- Pangu FRP Bypass Tool for PC
This software runs on your computer and requires connecting your device via USB. It then performs similar operations to the APK version. That is using the computer connection to control the Lava Yuva 2 device’s system and bypass the FRP lock.
Is It Legal?
The legality of using the Pangu FRP Bypass remains a gray area. While it’s not inherently illegal, using it for purposes like accessing stolen devices is unlawful. Use it responsibly and ethically.
Part 2: What Are the Supported Brands for the Pangu FRP Bypass Tool?
The Pangu FRP Bypass boasts extensive compatibility with several Android brands, covering:
- Samsung
- Lenovo
- LG
- Oppo
- HTC
- Micromax
- Vivo, and more
Different devices and Android OS versions may have varying compatibility within each brand. That includes Oreo, Marshmallow, and Nougat. Some older or newer models may not support the Pangu FRP Bypass APK, even though it works well on many models. Its file size can also differ based on the version you download.
Part 3: How To Download and Install Pangu FRP Bypass APK?
Before downloading the APK file, you’ll need a USB drive and an OTG cable to connect your Android device to your PC. Once you have these ready, you can move on to the installation steps. Follow the steps below to download and install the Pangu FRP Bypass on your Android phone.
- Step 1: Download the tool’s APK from a trusted source. You can get it from the Pangu official website, if available.
- Step 2: Copy the downloaded tool to a USB drive using a computer.
- Step 3: Connect the USB drive to your FRP-locked Android phone using an OTG cable.
- Step 4: Open the file manager on your Android device, locate the Pangu FRP Bypass APK on the USB drive, and install it. If you encounter issues, proceed to the next steps.
- Step 5: Open the Google Play Store app, then tap the profile icon at the upper-right corner.
- Step 6: Go to Play Protect, then tap the Settings icon at the upper-right side of the screen.
- Step 7: Toggle off the Scan apps with Play Protect option and tap Turn off on the dialogue box. This setting allows the installation of apps from outside the Google Play Store.
Part 4: How To Use Pangu FRP Unlocker on Android?
Before you start, ensure you have permission to unlock the FRP on the Android device. Also, check your internet connection, have enough phone charge, and a backup of your phone data. Now, follow these steps to use Pangu and remove the Google account FRP lock on your phone:
- Step 1: Launch the Pangu FRP bypass on your phone and tap the menu icon in the top right.
- Step 2: Follow the on-screen guide to detect and unlock your device.
- Step 3: Tap the browser sign-in icon and enter a new Google Mail ID. Then, press Next to continue.
- Step 4: Create a password you can remember in the future. Once satisfied, tap the Finish icon to proceed.
- Step 5: Wait for your details to upload. Once completed, restart your Android phone with the designated key combination.
- Step 6: On the Google Mail account page, enter the profile details you created and tap Next. Your device will show, “FRP is trying to accept Gmail + password.“
Part 5: Is Pangu FRP Bypass the Best FRP Removal Tool for You?
Pangu FRP bypass tool is free and works on older Android versions. But there are reasons to consider other options. Let’s explore them.
Technical Knowledge Required
It can be a bit complex to use for some users, especially if you’re not tech-savvy. Using it involves downloading and installing APKs, which can be risky and time-consuming. It’s not as beginner-friendly as some alternatives in the market.
Limited Customer Support
Thetooldoesn’t provide official support via live chat or phone. This leaves you without direct help if issues arise during the bypass process. Depending on online forums for troubleshooting can be time-consuming and unreliable.
Limited Compatibility
Pangu FRP bypass is primarily focused on Samsung devices and may not work on the latest Android brands or versions. Also, it needs an OTG cable and USB drive, making it less convenient. Consider FRP bypass alternatives for broader compatibility and ease.
Safety Concerns
Some Pangu FRP bypass APK versions have been flagged as potentially containing malware or viruses. While this isn’t always the case, it’s crucial to be cautious and download the tool from a trusted source.
Low Success Rate
While the bypass tool can sometimes be effective, its success rate isn’t guaranteed. It can be frustrating if you go through the entire process only to find it didn’t work on your device. Choosing other FRP bypass software with a higher success rate can save you time.
Choosing between Pangu and an alternative depends on your needs and tech skills. If you’re comfortable with downloading APK, Pangu can work. But if you prefer ease of use, broader device compatibility, and safety, consider dedicated tools like Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android).
Part 6: Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock for Android: Best Alternative to Pangu
Dr.Fone is one of the best alternative tools for Pangu FRP bypass. With its user-friendly and intuitive interface, you can effortlessly remove the FRP lock in several steps. Dr.Fone is a reliable choice to bypass Google FRP on Android, even if you don’t have a Google account or PIN code. Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock can bypass FRP and is compatible with Samsung, Vivo, Realme, Oppo, Redmi, and Xiaomi Android phones.
Aside from that, it can also do the following:
- Remove four types of lock screens: pattern, PIN, fingerprint, and password.
- Unlock your lock screen without erasing your data so you can access your phone.
How To Use Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock To Bypass Google FRP?
If your Android OS is version 14 or below, Dr.Fone can help you eliminate the FRP lock on Android in a few minutes. Download the app, launch it on your computer, and follow the steps below.
- Step 1: Connect your phone to your desktop using a USB cable, then select Screen Unlock from the Toolbox homepage.
- Step 2: Select Android as your device type to continue the FRP bypass process.
- Step 3: Select Remove Google FRP Lock on the next screen.
- Step 4: Select your phone brand from the list of supported brands, then click Start to proceed.
- Step 5: Follow the next in-app instructions, which may vary based on the brand of your Android device.
- Step 6: Wait while Dr.Fone removes the FRP lock on your phone.
- Step 7: Click Done to confirm successful FRP bypass or click Try Again to repeat the process (available for Samsung devices.)
Conclusion
Bypassing FRP on Android can be challenging. Downloading APK tools like Pangu FRP Bypass may be unreliable and risky. They often lack support for newer devices and have an inconsistent success rate.
Wondershare Dr.Fone offers an easier, faster, and user-friendly solution for bypassing FRP on almost all Android models, regardless of their version. Its intuitive interface and high success rate empower you to regain access to your devices. Don’t let a locked screen stand in the way of your data. Explore Dr. Fone’s Screen Unlock (Android) tool for a reliable solution to future FRP-lock issues.
Tips: Searching for a powerful FRP bypass tool? No worries as Dr.Fone is here to help you. Download it and start a seamless unlock experience!
AddROM Bypass: An Android Tool to Unlock FRP Lock Screen For your Lava Yuva 2
Are you an Android user? Have you reset your device and are now stuck at the Google FRP lock screen? If yes, you are not the only one who got into this scenario.
Many Android users need to reset their devices for any reason. But they don’t know that their devices are now protected with the new security feature called FRP. This lock requires Google credentials Image nameed to your locked device to access it.
However, in most cases, users don’t remember their Google ID and password. This is where AddROM Bypass steps in to help. This article will explore how you can use AddROM to unlock the FRP lock.
But before starting, let’s learn about AddROM!
Part 1. What is AddROM?
AddROM is a special tool designed to bypass the Factory Reset Protection (FRP) lock. This tool comes in various versions. Each version supports its relevant Android device.
However, the good thing about this tool is that you don’t need any PC or laptop to act. All you are supposed to do is download and install the AddROM APK file on your Android phone. After that, you can bypass the FRP lock in just a few minutes.
But if you have an Android phone with a version above 9.0, you can try an alternate method explained in this article. Let’s move further to the steps of using AddROM.
Part 2. How to Download and Use AddROM APK?
You must be wondering how to download the AddROM bypass on an already-locked device. Well, you cannot download it on a locked device. Therefore, you need an extra Android device for the help purpose. After you arrange the Lava Yuva 2 device, you can download AddROM bypass from its official website.
Once you have downloaded and installed the AddROM APK file, you can follow the steps given below:
Step 1: First, you must ensure you have an active SIM card in your locked device. Once confirmed, put it aside and graph another phone in which you installed the AddROM.
Step 2: Open your browser and visit the official website of AddROM. Scroll down and download the “ HushSMS.apk“ file. Then go to “My Files“ > “Downloads “ and find HushSMS.apk to install it.
Step 3: After the app is installed, open it and click “WAP PUSH SL.“ Then enter the phone number of the locked device. Now, In the Message box, type “www.youtube.com/@addROMcom “ and click the “SEND WAP PUSH SL “ button.
Step 4: Wait for a while until the AddROM YouTube channel will automatically open on your locked phone. Click the “Menu“ icon at the top right corner and select “Terms & Privacy Policies.”
Step 5: After clicking Terms & Privacy Policies, a browser page will be opened. Click the search bar to type. Here, type “addrom.com/bypass,“ scroll down, and then download the relevant “Google Account Manager “ (GAM) APK.
Step 6: Also, you are supposed to download the “ FRP bypass APK“ file from the list. Once the downloading is finished, install both apps on your device.
Step 7: Open the FRP bypass APK app and click the “Menu“ icon at the top right corner. Click the “Brower sign-in“ option and sign in with the Google account you want. Then, restart your Android device.
After a restart, you won’t get to see the FRP lock again. It will be successfully removed. However, most users find this method very complex, and the success rate is also not guaranteed.
Part 3. Does AddROM Really Work?
The success rate of the AddROM bypass can only be endorsed from the reviews of previous users. They can tell us if the users successfully bypass the FRP locks with this tool. From anecdotal research, we have discovered that some users could bypass the lock.
However, there were a lot of users who reported that they regained access to their phones. On the contrary, we also discovered that some users complained about the inefficiency of this tool. It was also incompatible with various Android versions.
Part 4. Pros & Cons of AddROM
While these kinds of tools offer us a lot of benefits, they also have some drawbacks. In this section, we will explore some of the potential pros & cons of AddROM FRP bypass.
|
Pros
|
Cons
|
| — | — |
| It is available for free and can bypass the FRP lock on Android phones. | AddROM is not compatible with Android version 10 and above. |
| You don’t need a PC or laptop to use this tool. | There is no official support team, so you won’t get any assistance. |
| | Using AddROM may void the warranty of the Lava Yuva 2 device you are using. |
| | Novice users may find the bypass process with AddROM complex. |
Sometimes, using APK files to remove the FRP lock may not work. Moreover, downloading them from untrusted platforms can cause security risks for your device.
Therefore, we recommend you go for a more effective and safer option. In the next section, we will discover the best alternative to AddROM APK to bypass the FRP lock.
Part 5. Editors’ Pick-Best Alternative to AddROM
Using unethical means to bypass the FRP lock can be troublesome. You may end up compromising the security or warranty of your device.
So, you need the best solution to remove the FRP lock, and Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is here to help you. It is the most effective and reliable way to remove the FRP lock. With this tool, you can regain access to your Android phone in just a few clicks. Not only FRP, but you can also remove PIN, pattern, password, and fingerprint lock.
Whether you forgot your password, lost your Google account, or bought a secondhand phone with FRP lock, Dr.Fone has got you covered.
The best thing is that you need to be a tech expert to use this tool. Its user-friendly interface makes it accessible to everyone. If you are impressed by these features, you must be wondering how to bypass the FRP lock using Dr.Fone. If yes, then let’s move forward and explore the steps to use this tool.
Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android)
The Best AddROM Alternative to Bypass FRP and Solve Your Screen Locks
- Remove all Android screen locks (PIN/pattern/fingerprints/face ID) in minutes.
- Bypass the FRP lock of Samsung without a PIN or Google account.
- Everyone can handle the lock screen without any tech knowledge.
- Provide specific removal solutions to promise good success rate.
4,008,671 people have downloaded it
First, download and install the Dr.Fone app on your Laptop or PC. Then, follow the instructions given below:
Step 1: Launch Dr.Fone, and connect your Android device (We are taking Samsung as an example) via a USB cable or wireless connection. Once the Lava Yuva 2 device is connected, click “Toolbox” > “Screen Unlock“ to open options on the new window.
Step 2: You will see two options on your screen. Select “Android“ and continue. Then, select “Remove Google FRP Lock“ and proceed.
Step 3: Now you will see options for multiple Android phone brands. We are removing the FRP lock of the Samsung phone. So, we will select Samsung and click the “Start“ button.
Step 4: Now, select the Android OS version of your phone and click the “Start “ button. However, if you are not sure about the Android version, you can select the “All Android Version (One-Click Removal) “ option.
Step 5: Here, you have to follow the on-screen instructions. Find the “ Emergency Call “ button on your Android and click it. Type #0# to open a secret menu. Then, click the “Next “ button on your computer screen.
Step 6: You will see a pop-up on your phone’s screen to activate USB debugging. After allowing it on your device, click “ Authorized“ on your Dr.Fone screen.
Step 7: Dr.Fone will start removing the FRP lock from your Samsung device. Once the process is completed, you will see the interface shown below. You can check your device. If it’s successful, you can click “Done.“ Otherwise, you can try again.
Did you see how easy it is to bypass the FRP lock with the help of Dr.Fone? There is no need to manually perform complex steps. Just a few clicks and you are done. However, if you still want to continue with the AddROM Samsung, you must consider some factors.
Part 6. Factors to Consider Before Using AddROM
Here are some factors that you should consider before using AddRombypass:
- Using AddROM APK may void your device’s warranty. It can impact future support from the manufacturer.
- Bypassing the FRP lock screen with this tool could risk your data and privacy. It can expose your data to vulnerabilities.
- Be aware of legal restrictions surrounding the use of AddROM. Make sure it is allowed in your jurisdiction to avoid legal consequences.
- Successfully using AddROM requires technical knowledge. Improper use may lead to device malfunction or data loss.
- Research feedback from other users who have used this tool to bypass FRP locks. It can help you to understand potential risks and benefits.
- Before using AddROM, ensure you have backed up important data on your device. It will help you to prevent loss during the unlocking process.
Conclusion
We all know that FRP locks can be annoying and cause you trouble. But thankfully, there are different ways available to bypass it. We hope you successfully removed the FRP lock and regained access to your Android phone.
Using AddROM FRP bypass is indeed a complex and time-consuming method. Some users couldn’t even follow all the steps and left the process in the middle. Whereas, Wondershare Dr.Fone - Screen Unlock (Android) is an easy and reliable alternative.
The best thing about this tool is it is not just limited to FRP bypass. There are many other features, such as data recovery, data manager, system cleaner, etc, offered by Dr.Fone .
- Title: 5 Quick Methods to Bypass Lava Yuva 2 FRP
- Author: Liam
- Created at : 2024-07-14 15:42:22
- Updated at : 2024-07-15 15:42:22
- Link: https://android-frp.techidaily.com/5-quick-methods-to-bypass-lava-yuva-2-frp-by-drfone-android/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.